tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-77975636842118473622024-03-05T04:39:36.563-05:00Pastor Montanus - Ruminations of a Mountain PriestThese are the ruminations of a Mountain Priest, born and bred, preaching the Gospel of Jesus Christ in Appalachia.Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.comBlogger133125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-6900763006780905582017-06-04T21:38:00.002-04:002017-06-04T21:40:58.607-04:00A Pentecost Pensive<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<i>From this weekend's edition of "The Lewis County Catholic Times"</i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
We
have spoken on a couple of occasions about the four <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">axes</i> of the liturgical year—both historically and in our modern
times—on which the entire Mystery of the Life of Christ reveals itself through
our common worship.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These days are
Christmas, Epiphany, the Paschal Triduum, and Pentecost.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Each in their own way manifests to the world a
fundamental aspect of who Jesus is, of what his mission of Salvation has
achieved, and how we are called to respond to it.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://professorjohnston.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/pentecost-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://professorjohnston.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/pentecost-2.jpg" data-original-height="629" data-original-width="800" height="313" width="400" /></a></div>
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
Of
course we know all about Christmas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not
only is the event poignant and heart-warming, but it also has lent itself to
cultural appropriation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It has joined so
seamlessly with our own consumerist mentality, wherein the likes of Charles
Dickens, Bing Crosby, Frank Capra, et al., have helped to form the Courier
& Ives-esque image of a day that hinges on the retail-industrial
complex.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We not only enjoy it—we base
our national economic well-being on it.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
Easter
holds its own and gets a fair amount of attention.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But even though it has traditionally been THE
holy day for the Church throughout history, in our culture it always plays
second fiddle to Christmas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The songs
just aren’t as catchy as Christmas carols, Easter baskets cannot hold a candle
to presents under a tree, and the Easter Bunny is no match for Santa
Claus!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
Epiphany
has almost become a throw-away day, being transferred here and there on the
calendar in order to accommodate the increasingly busy schedules of western
Catholics.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As the 12<sup>th</sup> day of
Christmas, it is the day on which the Christ Child is manifested to the whole
world as King and Savior through the eyes of the Magi.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But it rarely gets the recognition it
deserves.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
Historically,
as has been featured in this publication before, Epiphany and Pentecost were
the two hinges of the “ordinary time” of the calendar.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But those days were far from ordinary, as
they were firmly rooted in the theme of the particular days.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So if Epiphany focused on the saving action
of Christ in his earthly ministry, then Pentecost is given to us for the
purpose of taking that message out to the world.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
Pentecost
(which means “fifty”) was celebrated by the Hebrew people to mark 50 days after
Passover.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One of the three pilgrimage
feasts of Israel (cf. Leviticus 23, Deuteronomy 16), it was not originally
associated with an historical event, a la Hanukkah or Passover.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In Leviticus it is called “The Feast of
Weeks,” a one-day festival that marked the beginning of harvest season.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Both Leviticus and Deuteronomy stress that,
during the harvest, special consideration was to be given to provide for the
poor and the aliens in the land (Lev. 23:22, Deut. 16:11-12).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Based on dates that we can glean from Exodus
19:1 (when the Hebrews arrived at Mt. Sinai) the feast of Pentecost was expanded
to include a commemoration of God giving the Law to His people.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Book of Ruth, with its themes of harvest,
was often read at this time in Jewish tradition.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For Catholics, our own liturgical tradition
yielded Rogation Days (which exist in law but rarely in practice), which were
days of intense prayer directed by a Diocesan Bishop principally for the
intention of a good crop yield.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For
reference, the Rogation Days which were built into the liturgical calendar up
until 1969 would have been observed just a couple of weeks ago.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
Often
when we think of Pentecost we link it to thoughts of the Birthday of the
Church.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>On the day of Pentecost,
according to the second chapter of the Acts of the Apostles, God poured out the
Holy Spirit on Our Lady and the Apostles, endowing them with the Gifts of the
Spirit that they would need to fulfill his Great Commission to go out and make
disciples of all nations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
This
day, then, should be an occasion for us as the Church of Christ to
celebrate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And yet what is generally
regarded as the day dedicated to “the forgotten Person of the Trinity” often
becomes just another Sunday.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When we
contrast the pomp and circumstance of Christmas and Easter with the relative
silence of Pentecost, it is more than just a little perplexing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Perhaps a cynic might view the situation
according to a consumerist model: “If we can’t use it to buy/sell stuff, then
it has no value.”<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
Perhaps
we have forgotten the words of Jesus: “…it is to your advantage that I go away,
for if I do not go away the Advocate will not come to you; but if I go, I will
send him to you” (John 16:7).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Jesus
Himself tells us that the coming of the Holy Spirit is going to be the best
thing that ever happens to us.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
outpouring of the Spirit is the capstone to everything that Jesus began in His
earthly ministry.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He, who became
incarnate, was revealed to the nations, was crucified, buried, raised, and
ascended, is now enthroned in Heaven, and from that throne He sends His Spirit
to enshrine in our hearts the New Covenant which He established in His Church.<o:p></o:p></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="color: blue;">“The
days are surely coming, says the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the
House of Israel and the House of Judah.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It will not be like the covenant that I made with their ancestors when I
took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, a covenant that
they broke, though I was their husband, says the Lrod.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But this is the covenant that I will make
with the House of Israel after those days, says the Lord: I will put my law
within them, and I will write it on their hearts; and I will be their God, and
they shall be my people.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No longer shall
they teach one another, or say to each other, “Know the Lord,” for they shall
all know me, from the least to the greatest, says the Lord; for I will forgive
their iniquity and remember their sin no more” (Jeremiah 31: 31-34).<br />“I
will sprinkle clean water upon you, and you shall be clean from all your
uncleanness, and from all your idols I will cleanse you.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A new heart I will give you, and a new spirit
I will put within you; and I will remove from your body the heart of stone and
give you a heart of flesh.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I will put my
spirit within you, and make you follow my statutes and be careful to observe my
ordinances…” (Ezekiel 36:25-27).</span></blockquote>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
And
so the day that was originally identified with the giving of the Old Covenant
Law now marks the New Covenant in action!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The giving of the Law, fulfilled in Christ Jesus, now progresses to the
next great age of humanity in which God no longer gives us His Law in stone but
writes it in the flesh of our hearts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The announcement of the harvest now becomes beginning of gathering of
the nations into the umbrella of the Church.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The command to remember the poor and dispossessed is fulfilled in the
Body of Christ which becomes increasingly diverse and manifests itself in
unselfish, self-sacrificial love for others.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The Risen and Victorious Lord, now seated at the right hand of the
Father, pours out His Spirit on God’s people!<o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
It
is our day of victory, our day of joy, our day in which—once again—God fulfills
His promise to His People.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>May we all
receive the Holy Spirit into our hearts with the joy and enthusiasm of the
Apostles, that we, too, might go out to the world and make disciples of all
nations!<o:p></o:p></div>
Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-47982621339471839862017-04-28T15:04:00.000-04:002017-04-28T15:04:03.296-04:00What Just Happened?!<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2010/04/18/article-1267034-092FB36A000005DC-685_468x371.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2010/04/18/article-1267034-092FB36A000005DC-685_468x371.jpg" height="158" width="200" /></a>The dust finally seems to have
settled from the celebrations of Holy Week and Easter, and I find myself left
with the lingering question of what I just went through.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As some have observed, the lead-up to the
celebration of Sacred Triduum can be somewhat of a traumatic experience for the
priest—not in the sense of an actual trauma, but because the liturgies leading
up to Easter represent the culmination of intense preparation and are some of
the most beautiful and complicated ceremonies that the Catholic Church has to
offer.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>While most are at least
marginally aware of the amount of work that goes into making Holy Week and
Easter a spiritual experience of grace and mystery, the majority of Catholics
observe the liturgies and do not think much about the behind-the-scenes “nuts
and bolts” that make them such moving expressions that highlight the Passion,
Death, and Resurrection of the Lord.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
say this not to in any way seek sympathy or commiseration, but because it
underscores an important reality in how we worship.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
What happens during Holy Week is
unlike anything else in our liturgical year.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The liturgies are complex, rich in history and tradition, and their
length and breadth are truly epic in proportion.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In living out in a very real way the very
mysteries of the Life of Christ, from His triumphal entry into Jerusalem to his
final meal with his Apostles to his betrayal, death, and burial, to his
glorious Resurrection, we walk the path of Christ and enter into a profound experience
of Faith that does not happen outside of Holy Week.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But it should!<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Every celebration of the Mass—whether
the simplest spoken Mass or the most complicated High Mass imaginable—leads us
into those same Mysteries that we commemorate so palpably during Holy
Week.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But we seldom take notice, do
we?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Does our frequency of Mass
attendance (I hope!) lead us into a certain routine?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Absolutely.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But the intention is not that we should become complacent or participate
in a perfunctory manner that excludes mental and spiritual engagement.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Quite the opposite!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The routine of the Mass is much like the
repetition of Hail Mary’s in the Rosary.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Its intention is not mere repetition, but is to provide a background to
lead us into a deeper spiritual reality.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="http://catholicphilly.com/media-files/2013/12/End-Yr-Faith-IMG_5335.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://catholicphilly.com/media-files/2013/12/End-Yr-Faith-IMG_5335.jpg" height="200" width="145" /></a>If we were to consider the
ceremonial of the average parish Mass as the background on a canvas, the
intention of the artist serves what purpose?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>To provide activity?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sure.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But more importantly, it gives context and
meaning to the principal figures.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What
we see in the Mass, when well-celebrated, are actions and rituals that
highlight and bring to the fore the profound reality of what we celebrate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When a priest incenses the bread and wine at
the Offertory, it’s not merely “something extra” that is used to make the Mass “more
solemn”—it gives greater context to the otherwise ordinary action that calls attention not just to <i>what</i> we are offering,
but <i>to whom</i> we are offering it. The same is true when torch bearers accompany
the Book of the Gospels. They are not
there merely to provide extra light, but like the virgins with their lamps that
go out to meet the bridegroom and bring him to his bride, they draw our gaze to
the Eternal Word of the Father, the Bridegroom Himself, as He is made truly
present to His Bride, the Church in the proclamation of the Word. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Sometimes it becomes easy for
cynics and “low church” Catholics to denigrate or write off as superfluous or silly the
rich ceremonial of the Church.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But those
attitudes are often based either in a poor understanding of what the act of
Divine Worship truly is, or out of a sinful and overly-developed Pride that
allows one to justify giving the least amount of devotion to God as possible
whilst still convincing oneself that “God understands” or that “God doesn't need all of that stuff!”<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="http://www.knoxlatinmass.net/index_files/image002.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://www.knoxlatinmass.net/index_files/image002.jpg" height="320" width="231" /></a>Ultimately, our attitude toward
the Mass ought to be one of awe and wonder at the fact that the True and Living
God of all Creation, at the invocation of the priest, descends upon the altar
of sacrifice and makes Himself truly present in our midst in all His majesty
and glory.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is a miracle to behold,
and we are all partakers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet, do our
actions and dispositions always reflect the reality that we acknowledge at
least intellectually if not spiritually?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>For some, yes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For others,
perhaps not so much.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If we are truly a
people of Faith, however, the manner in which we comport ourselves throughout
the act of Divine Worship should reflect the deep belief in His True Presence
that we are called to accept and believe.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>And, like the Apostles on Pentecost, filled with the Holy Spirit and
unable to contain their excitement, our external actions—how we
sit/stand/kneel, what we wear, how we participate, whether we take the time to
prepare for Mass or make an act of thanksgiving afterward—they ought to serve
not as “proof” to others, but as acts of discipline and reminders to ourselves
of what we are encountering, of whom we have come to worship and encounter, and
of why we return day after day, week after week to the same, unchanging ritual:
because the Mass, our act of Divine Worship, is never about us, but always
about, directed to, and principally about the One Supreme Godhead, to whom be
all glory, honor, and praise forever!</div>
<o:p></o:p>Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-88321261916618700272017-03-31T11:58:00.002-04:002017-04-05T08:18:09.917-04:00Passiontide: A Time to Feel Lent<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="color: blue;">This article was posted last week, containing several errors. Originally I considered passing them off as an early April Fool's joke. However, those errors were simply the result of my own poor memory and, in my haste, I did not consult sources as I ought. I apologize for any confusion, as well as for any misinformation that has been perpetuated by my own lack of vigilance.</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><br /></span>
Having looked
briefly at the overall structure of the calendar, and in order to avoid boring
even myself, I have elected at this point to deviate ever so slightly and begin
to focus on the upcoming Paschal feasts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Next weekend we begin Holy Week with Palm Sunday, which sometimes is
referred to as Passion Sunday.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>More on
that in a moment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Next week’s liturgical
musings will provide an in-depth look at many of the sights and sounds that we
can expect throughout Holy Week as we enter into the mystery of Christ’s
Passion, Death, and Resurrection.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
Today, however, we
focus on this current Sunday, which in the calendar that was in force up until
1969 was called Passion Sunday (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Dominica
Passionis I</i>).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> The last two weeks of the Lenten observance have been given the title of <i>Passiontide</i> as the focus of the liturgy now turns more fully to contemplating the Passion of Our Lord. The first week of Passiontide would be spent in heightened preparation for Holy Week. Dom Prosper Gueranger suggests that this week has been observed since possibly the third century, citing St. Denis of Alexandria, who lived at that time. Penances were increased. Even the rules of fasting were intensified. </span><br />
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">With the reform of the liturgy, the intensity of the prayers and readings of the Mass mostly remained, but the title of Passion Sunday was dropped from this Sunday and applied to Palm Sunday to highlight the first proclamation of Our Lord's Passion of Holy Week. I</span>n 1969 the Lectionary, as it was reformed, was expanded
to a three-year Sunday cycle, and now only two chronicles of the Passion are
proclaimed each year (Palm Sunday and Good Friday). Prior to the liturgical reform <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">all four</i> Passion narratives were proclaimed during Holy Week.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Passion was heard on Palm
Sunday, Tuesday and Wednesday of Holy Week, and Good Friday.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Thus, all four accounts of the Passion were
incorporated into the liturgy, progressively getting shorter.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This was to show the passage of time, wherein
the events that already happened (e.g., Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem
on Palm Sunday) were not proclaimed after the fact—an effect that would leave
those hearing the words of the Passion with a sense that the events proclaimed
were taking place at that moment, and not merely as an historical
chronicle.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
Ultimately this
serves to touch on a central issue relating to the calendar, which we may
explore in the future—namely, the fact that the Sacred Liturgy itself, being a
Divine institution and participating in the Heavenly Supper of the Lamb,
mystically takes place outside of time and space.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Thus, whenever we enter into the Sacred
Mysteries, the action of the Mass—the events re-presented (not represented)—are
not occurring as an historical re-enactment, but are happening, as St. Paul
suggests, once and for all time.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>While
we experience the action of the Mass according to earthly time—characterized
most especially by those who insist on checking their watches periodically—the actuality
is that we are transported mystically outside of time and space as Heaven comes
to earth, and we engage in all of the events proclaimed within the Mass as they
are actually occurring.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
This concept of
time as it relates to the Mass is a complicated one, and I encourage everyone
to pick up a copy of Scott Hahn’s book <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The
Lamb’s Supper</i> to get a better sense of the reality of the Mass.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In it, Dr. Hahn uses the writings of the
Fathers of the Church to craft an accessible and rather complete explanation of
this very principle.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
Having deviated
significantly from what I intended to propose, I want us to look at this
Sunday—old Passion Sunday, if you will—and the time commonly referred to as
Passiontide.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The first thing that most
people will notice is that the statues and sacred images of the Church are
veiled.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This ancient tradition
corresponds to a distinct change of tone in the readings and texts of the Mass,
where in Jesus is now actively hiding himself in order to avoid persecution by
the Jews before His time has come.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Having explored earlier this year the practice of veiling various items
within the Church, the practice of veiling these images makes clear a sobriety
and starkness that should visually impress upon us the somber nature of the
season.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Statuary and images are meant to
draw us into the mysteries of Christ and His Saints.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But now they are hidden from us.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The call of psalmist, “Seek the Lord while he
may be found,” now demands of us a greater searching, a deeper interior
movement that forces us to see no longer with our physical eyes, but the eyes
of Faith.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnTsl3m1iv4Sp_9w9LF06WVKS5SIHxGqoIZ4y0gpGuPs8GNhokUDfxqKl5C1Tgzu0K2s7Ah6icuyr-NDiflxXCuPwOoaHmBZHwMCe4tq8HX6rCjbPpelaIfklhKxQCf7ZgXeFIjOB2qrHP/s1600/Vexilla_Regis_%2528Italia_anno_MCDX%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnTsl3m1iv4Sp_9w9LF06WVKS5SIHxGqoIZ4y0gpGuPs8GNhokUDfxqKl5C1Tgzu0K2s7Ah6icuyr-NDiflxXCuPwOoaHmBZHwMCe4tq8HX6rCjbPpelaIfklhKxQCf7ZgXeFIjOB2qrHP/s400/Vexilla_Regis_%2528Italia_anno_MCDX%2529.jpg" width="143" /></a>At Rome on this
day, Solemn Vespers continues to be celebrated at St. Peter’s Basilica, which
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">is the Lenten Station Church for the day. </span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">The celebration begins with the great hymn, </span><i style="text-indent: 0.5in;">Vexilla Regis. </i><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;"> </span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">This hymn,
while often sung at snail’s pace due to the fallacious perception that
Gregorian Chant should always be slow and meditative, is actually composed
musically in the style of a military march, which more accurately reflects the
text: “The Royal Banners march forth, the Mystery of the Cross shines
resplendent, where the enfleshed Creator of all flesh on the gibbet was
hung.</span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;"> </span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">Hail, O Cross, our singular hope! In
this Passiontide Grant justice to your pious ones, and grant pardon to the
guilty!”</span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;"> </span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">This glorious hymn of triumph
was first sung on November 19, 569 (not 1569!), as a relic of the True Cross of
Christ given by the Byzantine emperor Justin II was solemnly processed into the
monastery of Saint-Croix in Poitiers, France.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
Toward the end
of Vespers, all of the relics of the Basilica are placed on the altar and are
incensed, after which a procession forms and beings to move throughout the
cavernous space, while the Litany of the Saints is sung.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This particular Litany is one of the great
musical treasures of Christendom, as it features only the Saints whose relics
are housed in the Basilica!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In addition
to being culturally and historically significant, it is also noteworthy that
this litany is <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">extremely</i> long!</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
Finally, when
the procession returns to the middle of the Basilica at the Papal High Altar,
one of the more curious and significant events in the City of Rome <span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">occurs.</span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;"> </span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;"> </span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">A small bell rings, and then high above the
crowd, from the loggia that sits atop the pillar over Francesco Mochi’s
dramatic statue of Veronica, two of the canons of St. Peter’s appear.</span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;"> </span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">They</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="text-indent: 0.5in;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA2DIZRM7pYuUvBSyS9i43_cf6mez3fCu4vtSTciJEm7d26DIq2oWlZrLI0S1BBNgcpShFZDzTEIC_HstdFEDnc7ugqSa52eLs-cOotAT9COxHUwHai0ncJ_tPkk4bMLGyuUkB33jhPRlx/s1600/veronicas_veil.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="108" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA2DIZRM7pYuUvBSyS9i43_cf6mez3fCu4vtSTciJEm7d26DIq2oWlZrLI0S1BBNgcpShFZDzTEIC_HstdFEDnc7ugqSa52eLs-cOotAT9COxHUwHai0ncJ_tPkk4bMLGyuUkB33jhPRlx/s200/veronicas_veil.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div>
<span style="text-indent: 0.5in;"><br />raise up what appears to be a large
picture frame, and bless the crowd.</span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">
</span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">Contained in that </span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">frame, r</span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">evealed for all to s</span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">ee is one of the most precious
relics of St. Peter’s Basilica: the Veil of Veronica, imprinted with the image
of the Holy Face of Our Lord!</span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;"> </span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">In
centuries past, the Church placed so much importance on this relic that, at one
point being blessed with it carried an indulgence of 10,000 years off Purgatory (if memory serves)!</span><br />
<o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
I communicate
all of this for good reason.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In the
modern liturgy it is very easy to see this Sunday merely as the Fifth Sunday of
Lent.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But it is so much more.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Historically, liturgically, and culturally
this Sunday is the gateway to the holiest time of year: Holy Week.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is the portal through which we must all
pass to enter more fully into the Paschal Mystery.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And everything about this day makes more and
more clear that we are descending deeper and deeper into the darkened Tomb, our
bodies now weary with fasting and penance, our minds becoming increasingly
clarified, and our hearts burning even more with desire—desire for redemption,
for relief, for blessed resurrection.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>See, then, in this Sunday not merely one more marker in the countdown
toward Easter, but a hallmark of the Church’s liturgy that is given to help us
not only observe Lent, but to <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">feel</i>
Lent in a way that is visceral and meaningful.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<span style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
</span>
Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-56556588418806312102017-03-17T19:00:00.000-04:002017-03-17T19:00:13.940-04:00Calendrical Clutter: Demystifying the Liturgical Calendar<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
Having just
celebrated in our parish the Solemnity of St. Patrick, and with the Solemnity
of St. Joseph (usually March 19) transferred to Monday, it seemed like a topic
to explore would be some of the curiosities of the Liturgical Calendar itself.</div>
<span style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"> </span><span style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">Much like the historical development and use
of veils, I don’t expect this to be a real page-turner, but it may shed some
light on some of the peculiarities that we take full advantage of throughout
the year.</span><span style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"> </span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
Since the reform
of the General Roman Calendar in 1969, a great deal has changed. (In point of
fact, I could write a whole book on the changes and adjustments to the Calendar
at other times in the 20<sup>th</sup> century, but for our purposes here I have
chosen to limit the discussion to the calendar of the New Order of Mass
promulgated by Pope Paul VI in 1969.)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Whenever we use the phrase “General Roman Calendar” we refer to the
annual arrangement of liturgical seasons and the observances of Saints’ “feast
days” in any given year.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The General
Roman Calendar provides the basic guideline for which Mass (whether that of a
proper Saint, a votive Mass, a ferial day, etc.) is said on each day of the
year.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Calendar_of_saints.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Calendar_of_saints.jpg" width="306" /></a></div>
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
To start, we
look at the overall structure of the calendar.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It is divided according to liturgical seasons (Advent, Christmas,
Ordinary Time I, Lent [and the Paschal Triduum], Easter, and Ordinary Time
II).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These seasons begin and end based
upon the placement of Christmas and Easter within the calendar year, the former
always occurring on December 25, and the latter based on the ancient Jewish
lunar calendar which calculates Passover as the Sabbath following the first
full moon after the vernal equinox (Easter Sunday occurring the day after the
Passover Sabbath).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These two great
Solemnities of Our Lord form the two hinges upon which the entire season
calendar is based.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is why the First
Sunday of Advent shifts from the third to the fourth weekend of November, and
why Lent can begin as early as the beginning of February and as late as the
second week of March!<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
In addition to
the particular seasons that the Church observes, there are “feasts” that we
celebrate on specific days of the calendar year, usually pertaining to Our
Lord, Our Blessed Mother, St. Joseph and the other Saints inscribed on the
Roman Calendar.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These feasts (and I use
the term in the generic sense—I’ll explain why in a moment) are ranked into
three basic categories: Solemnities, Feasts (see?), and Memorials, the latter
category being divided into obligatory and optional.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>All of this is laid out in the General
Instruction of the Roman Missal’s Table of Precedence for Days of the Year.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
Eventually we
will dive into the distinctions that are made with each of these ranks of
feasts (again, used in the generic sense).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But, since it pertains directly to this weekend, I want to say a word
about the highest rank, Solemnities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Solemnities are the highest-ranking days of observance in the liturgical
year, and there exists within that category a ranking in order to ensure that
when two would-be solemnities occur on the same day (e.g., a Sunday of Lent and
a Solemnity of a Saint), one knows which day is to be observed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
Solemnities are,
like all feasts, of intrinsic value to the Church because they require us to
pause, take a break from our labors, and enter more deeply into the mysteries
of the life of Christ, recognizing the contribution of the particular event or
person to the building up of the Kingdom of God.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For example, March 19 is always the Solemnity
of St. Joseph, Patron of the Universal Church.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>On this day, we cease all Lenten fasting and rejoice in the life of St.
Joseph, the “silent partner” of the Holy Family, who cared for Our Lord and His
Mother, loving the former as his own son, and the latter as St. Paul instructed
in his Letter to the Corinthians: “Husbands love your wives as Christ loved the
Church and gave Himself up for her.”<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
Yet, this year,
the Solemnity of St. Joseph is transferred to Monday, March 20, because the
Sundays of Lent, according to the Table of Precedence, “outrank” the Solemnity
of St. Joseph and displace it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is
because the Sundays of Lent and Advent, Christmas and Easter, and Solemnities
of Our Lord always and everywhere take precedence over every other liturgical
observance, because they pertain directly to the mysteries of the Life of
Christ and have an intrinsic value to the worship of God in the Sacred Liturgy
that is unparalleled.<o:p></o:p></div>
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This past Friday
saw our observance of another Solemnity, that of St. Patrick.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You see, while St. Patrick’s Day in the
General Roman Calendar is merely a Memorial, the Titular Patron of a Place or a
Parish Church is given the rank of a Solemnity. So, for us in St. Patrick’s
parish, by universal liturgical law, we were exempt from all Lenten fasting in
order to celebrate our <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">particular</i>
parish Solemnity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And so this entire
weekend (Saturday excepted) is, for us, a time of feasting and celebration. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
I hope to be
able to go back and to look at some of the other idiosyncrasies regarding the
Roman Calendar, but this was probably enough to start us off with.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Stay tuned for more, as we look at a topic
that directly affects our worship of God, bringing to it order, and allowing us
to make the very most of all that Holy Mother Church offers us in her Liturgy. <o:p></o:p></div>
Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-27414826865753484052017-03-16T10:17:00.002-04:002017-03-16T10:17:12.107-04:00Forbidden Word: Why the A-word is a Lenten Taboo<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
Imagine, if you
will, a group of seminarians, gathered for prayer the evening after Ash
Wednesday.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>With Lenten penances in full
swing, the band of young men chooses a hymn to begin their prayer with. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They begin to sing:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“All creatures of our God and king, Lift up
your voices, let them ring…” As they approach the end of the second line,
voices trail off, and looks of fear and embarrassment cross their faces as the
chorus, filled with the seasonally-forbidden A-word (rhymes with <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Shmalleluia</i>) approaches.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The voices peter out, everyone looks around
guiltily, and the process of choosing a new hymn commences.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
Eventually it dawned on this group of seminarians that the phrase "For-bid-den Word" has the same number of syllables as the A-word, and it thus permitted the singing of virtually any song! Try it!</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
Recently I was
approached by a colleague—a Lutheran pastor in Texas—who posed the following
question:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Why are we forbidden to say
the A-word during Lent, when the Gospel Acclamation “Praise to you” which is
used effectively means the same thing?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The liturgical geek in me immediately went to work to find the answer
because, off the top of my head, I didn’t know.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Upon reflection, the question is very well-put and I needed to satisfy
my own curiosity.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
Up until the
time of Pope St. Gregory the Great, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Alleluia</i>
was only ever sung at Easter and during the 40-day period following the
Feast.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>From the earliest days of the
Church, then, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Alleluia</i> was always
associated with a profound sense of joy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>As the centuries passed, the word began to creep into the rest of the
liturgical year.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In fact, for several
centuries in and around Rome, Alleluia was always proclaimed at funerals (a
practice that was forbidden from at least the reforms of the Council of Trent
until 1969).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However, that practice fell
into disuse as more distinctions developed between the different liturgical
seasons.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Church began to observe a
clearer separation between days of joyful feasting and days of sobriety and
mourning.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These more somber liturgical
days (those of Lent, those on which Requiem Masses were celebrated, etc.) saw
the omission of the word Alleluia.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
During
penitential seasons, the Alleluia became replaced with a chant known as the
Gradual and Tract, which were actually more ancient, being used prior to the
Gospel before the widespread use of the Alleluia outside of Easter.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The reform of the liturgy in 1969, however,
did not readopt the very ancient practice of the Gradual and Tract (at least
from the 3<sup>rd</sup> century), but replacing it with a linguistic equivalent
of the meaning of the word <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">alleluia</i>:
“Laus tibi, Christe, rex aeternae gloriae” (Praise to you, Christ, king of
eternal glory), which was borrowed from the ancient Divine Office.<br />
<span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">The absence of
the word </span><i style="text-indent: 0.5in;">alleluia</i><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;"> is notable in Lent,
as it should remind us that this is a time in which we do not express our
Christian joy in the same way as we do throughout the rest of the year.</span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;"> </span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">This season, while joyful because it orients
us to the joy of Easter in a more perfect manner, is one built around the
principles of sobriety and penance. It is not so much that we outrightly reject
the Paschal joy of Alleluia, but rather defer it to its original and most
ancient place: the great celebration of Easter, when it comes forth with Christ
from the tomb in full force!</span><br />
<span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">For those of you not overly-sensitive to the mention of the A-word during Lent, the following video is one of my favorite scenes from the ingenious Rowan Atkinson (aka, Mr. Bean), in which the Forbidden Word is all he actually knows of a rather popular hymn! I laugh every time!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/tik9ZEL7iAA" width="560"></iframe>Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-38442714575096208382017-03-10T07:00:00.000-05:002017-03-10T07:00:12.208-05:00Liturgical Musings: Pulling Back the Veil 6<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">This last installment in our series on the history, usage, and im-
portance of veils within our
Catholic tradition focuses on an<span style="font-family: 'Georgia'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">issue that has recently come back into
vogue, namely the issue of women cov-
ering their heads in the Church. Prior to
the 1983 Code of Canon Law, it was re-
quired that women wear a head cover-
ing whilst in the Church building (yes,
even after the reform of the liturgy in
1969, this was the law until 1983, de-
spite the fact that nobody observed it).
The practice of covering one</span><span style="font-family: 'Georgia'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">’</span><span style="font-family: 'Georgia'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">s head in a
holy place is of the most ancient origin,
as a sign of humility, reverence and re-
spect. Coming from the teaching of St.
Paul in his First Letter to the Corinthi-
ans, women were instructed to cover
their heads in worship that the glory of
their beauty might be subordinated to
the glory of God (cf. 1 Cor 11:2</span><span style="font-family: 'Georgia'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">-</span><span style="font-family: 'Georgia'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">16).</span></span></div>
<div class="page" title="Page 4">
<div class="layoutArea">
<div class="column">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Georgia'; font-size: 11.000000pt;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Georgia'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">Obviously the question of women
wearing veils in Church is one that stirs
a great deal of debate, as many of Paul</span><span style="font-family: 'Georgia'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">’</span><span style="font-family: 'Georgia'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">s
reasons for a woman to wear a veil are
rooted in what some consider to be out-
moded interpretations of the respective
roles of the genders. However, there is
something to be said for the dignity and
beauty of the female gender, especially
when looked at through the lens of the
Faith. Women are, in no small measure,
a visible symbol of the Church, the
Bride of Christ, and the veil is meant to
be a visible reminder of the perfect sub-
mission of the Church to the loving will
of Christ. Put another way, a head cov-
ering may be seen as a public proclama-
tion that one is willing to submit to
Christ out of love and serve without
question.
</span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="column">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Georgia'; font-size: 11.000000pt;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Georgia'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">For a similar reason, St. Paul for-
bids men to cover their heads. To cover
one</span><span style="font-family: 'Georgia'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">’</span><span style="font-family: 'Georgia'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">s baldness, a mark of shame, would
be to hide one</span><span style="font-family: 'Georgia'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">’</span><span style="font-family: 'Georgia'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">s humility with vanity
and pride before God. At the heart of
the issue for either gender—and a les-
son that can be learned by all—is the
fact that we all must seek to humble
ourselves in the Divine Presence as a
reminder that we are truly dependent
upon God for all that we need, and that
our devotion to Him must always begin
with a recognition of our own sinfulness
and His mercy.
</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 11.000000pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 11.000000pt;">So, all that having been said, there
is no requirement that a woman keep
her head covered. It is merely an option
that some choose to exercise as a visible
sign of their own private devotion. Lest
we commit a grave uncharity toward
one of our neighbors, we ought never to
judge one way or the other. Private de-
votion is just that: private. And the di-
versity that we can see visibly in how
people choose to express their devotion
to God should be a comforting sign to
us of the greatness of God and His love
for all people. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 11.000000pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 11.000000pt;"><i>Originally published in </i>The Lewis County Catholic Times<i> on 12 February 2017.</i></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-52125481027853737472017-03-09T07:00:00.000-05:002017-03-09T07:00:12.120-05:00Liturgical Musings: Pulling Back the Veil 5<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
Following a discussion of the integral and necessary covering
of the tabernacle and the altar, both as a matter of prescribed Scriptural
tradition and current ecclesial law, we turn our discussion to the use of more
common veils—common in the sense of being of a lesser significance more than of
prevalence. There are many items within the Church that are veiled at various
times and for various reasons, as discussed in the first installment of this
series, including sacred vessels, relics, statuary, etc.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Having now a better understanding of the
theory behind the practice of using veils within the Church, we turn our
attention to some specific items that are commonly covered.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
First, along with the prescription regarding the use of an
altar frontal (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">antependium</i>), a veil
over the chalice and paten is also prescribed. This veil serves multiple
purposes. First of all, as a sacred vessel, the veil denotes that the chalice
is set apart for a specific and special use. In addition to this, its being
veiled during the Mass highlights in a very visual way the separation between
the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The chalice is veiled for the former and
uncovered for the latter, making clear the indispensable relationship between
the chalice and the Eucharistic Sacrifice about to unfold. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
Second, one might notice that a ciborium will sometimes have
a veil and sometimes not. While the practice of veiling a ciborium has
lamentably fallen by the wayside in many parishes, the custom of doing so is
observed here to indicate that it is a vessel which contains the Blessed
Sacrament. Thus, the ciborium brought forward at the Offertory containing
unconsecrated hosts is unveiled. But that which is places for reservation in
the Tabernacle leaves no doubt as to the presence of the Holy Eucharist within,
the same as does the tabernacle veil itself. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
A more esoteric veil that is seen in the context of
Eucharistic Adoration and Benediction is called the humeral veil. It takes it’s
name from the fact that the humerus, the long bone of the arm, is covered by
it. Some unwittingly claim that the priest or deacon dons the humeral veil for
Benediction so that he does not touch with his bare hands the monstrance
containing the Eucharist. However, this is untrue. By virtue of being ordinary
ministers of Holy Communion and the priest’s hands being consecrated, that is
no consideration (after all, the priest or deacon does not veil his hands
whilst distributing Holy Communion or transferring the ciborium to the
tabernacle). Rather, the humeral veil’s purpose is to obscure the person of the
priest (or deacon) giving Benediction or walking in procession with the Blessed
Sacrament, that all that is seen is God Himself, and not the cleric. At
Benediction, it is not the priest who blessed, but the Eucharistic Lord
Himself. Likewise, in a Eucharistic Procession, it is not the priest carrying
the Blessed Sacrament in procession, but our Eucharistic Lord Himself
processing. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
I do realize that as I write these not everyone is enthralled
with liturgical trivia and minutia as I am.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I am grateful for your patience and your willingness to explore these
topics with me, as I do think they will form the basis of a much wider
liturgical catechesis as we move forward.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><br />
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span>
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><i>Originally published in </i>The Lewis County Catholic Times<i> on 5 February 2017.</i></span></div>
</div>
Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-17626793540596262142017-03-08T07:00:00.000-05:002017-03-08T07:00:01.925-05:00Liturgical Musings: Pulling Back the Veil 4<div class="p4" style="text-align: justify;">
Continuing last week’s discussion of the tabernacle veil, its
significance, and its expected use within the Church, there is a related issue:
that of the covering of the altar.<span class="apple-converted-space"> For
centuries, in most (but not all) churches, the tabernacle and altar were not
only joined in their theological significance but also physically. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="p4" style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="apple-converted-space"><br /></span></div>
<div class="p4" style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="apple-converted-space">Up until the 13<sup>th</sup>
century, the Blessed Sacrament was commonly reserved on the altar itself.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The altar would be beneath a canopy supported
by four columns, and a curtain was raised between the columns in order to
completely obscure from view the altar and the Blessed Sacrament.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In fact, the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">action </i>of the Mass was carried out largely behind this curtain with
the Faithful unable to see or hear anything (more on this at a later date). The
Fourth Lateran Council (1215) mandated that the Eucharist and Sacred Chrism
(interesting that they address both in the same statement!) should be kept
under lock “so that no audacious hand can reach them to do anything horrible or
impious” (no. 20). At that point, the tabernacle was kept either on the altar, as
has been the maintained tradition of the Churches of the East, or in close
proximity to it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Eventually, many altars
were joined to the wall in which the tabernacle was placed, giving us the
common, traditional arrangement that was rather ubiquitous until the call of
the Second Vatican Council that the altar should be free-standing so that one
might be able to walk all around it. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="p4" style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="apple-converted-space"><br /></span></div>
<div class="p4" style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="apple-converted-space">Despite their present separation,
the tabernacle and altar are linked most especially by their centrality to the
mystery of the True Presence of Christ in the Church.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The former houses the Blessed Sacrament, the
Eucharistic species which is the Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity of Jesus
Christ. The latter is Christ Himself in the Eucharistic Sacrifice (remember, in
the Mass, Christ is priest, victim, and altar all at the same time!).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For this reason, it has been the custom of
adorning the altar in a similar manner to that of the tabernacle (although
tabernacles were a later innovation, which actually suggests tabernacles being
adorned in the manner of the altar).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="p4" style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="apple-converted-space"><br /></span></div>
<div class="p4" style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="apple-converted-space">It is prescribed that an altar be
covered by a frontal or antependium, a cloth that covers at least the front
side of the altar, as well as at least a single white cloth covering the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">mensa</i>, or tabletop of the altar (three
cloths are traditionally used). The white cloths covering the top of the altar,
the place of the Sacrifice of the Mass, were usually made of linen and called
to mind the linen burial shroud in which the body of Our Lord was wrapped after
his crucifixion and death. The antependium, on the other hand, constituted a
covering of honor for the “body” of the altar, and was very rich in its
ornamentation to highlight the royalty and sovereignty of Christ. These “robes
of majesty,” as Bishop J. F. Van der Stappen calls them in his work <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sacra Liturgia</i>, represent Christ as
Priest and King, and are only stripped away on Holy Thursday. “His faithful,
His costly garments, His disciples, are all stripped from Him; and His
desolation is made all the more evident by this complete annihilation of
colour.” Moreover, the fully dressed altar draws further focus to its
architectural significance as the focal point of the church, the epicenter of
the great Mystery of our Faith, the Eucharistic Sacrifice itself. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="p4" style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="apple-converted-space"><br /></span></div>
<div class="p4" style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="apple-converted-space">Finally, and on a more practical
note, the antependium of the altar, with its changing of color throughout the
seasons of the Liturgical Year serves as a visual representation of the
liturgical cycle, a tangible and prominent reminder to the Faithful of how the
celebrations of various Masses pertain to the person of Christ Himself as our
King and Savior. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="p4" style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="apple-converted-space"><br /></span></div>
<div class="p4" style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="apple-converted-space">There seems to be prevalent habit
these days of lessening the sensory effect of the liturgy in the life of the
Church, which I decry as lamentable and entirely preventable. The call of the
Second Vatican Council to rediscover the “noble simplicity” of the Liturgy
subordinates simplicity to nobility, wherein we are lifted out of the mundane
into the unspeakable Beauty that is the House of God itself. </span>Blessed Idelfonso
Cardinal Schuster, Archbishop of Milan in the early 20<sup>th</sup> Century,
wrote the following: “It is well known that all the present texts of the Missal
and of the Breviary have beautiful melodies attached to them. As no one, for
instance, would desire to judge of an opera simply by reading the libretto of
the author, but would wish also to hear the music and see the full effect of
the <i>mise en scène</i>, so, in order
thoroughly to appreciate the sense of beauty and inspiration, the powerful
influence produced by the sacred liturgy on the Christian people, it is
necessary to see it performed in the full splendour of its architectural
setting, of the clergy in their vestments, of the music, the singing and the
ritual, and not to judge it merely from a curtailed and simplified presentment.” </div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
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<div class="p4" style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="apple-converted-space"><br /></span></div>
<div class="p4" style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="apple-converted-space">Beauty. Nobility. Splendor. The
things of Heaven, prefigured on earth for our sake. That’s certainly something
to aspire to.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="p4" style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="apple-converted-space"><br /></span></div>
<div class="p4" style="text-align: justify;">
<i>Originally published in </i>The Lewis County Catholic Times<i> on 29 January 2017.</i></div>
Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-1808484066698808922017-03-07T09:46:00.003-05:002017-03-07T09:46:57.864-05:00Liturgical Musings: Pulling Back the Veil 3<div class="p6" style="text-align: justify;">
For many who remember how Catholic churches were appointed prior to
the liturgical reforms of the late 1960s and early 1970s, almost ubiquitous in
sanctuaries was a central tabernacle covered with a veil. In many respects, as
the sanctuary represents the Holy of Holies of the New Covenant, so the
tabernacle is the Ark of the New Covenant, the vessel in which is contained the
physical presence of the living and true God in the Eucharistic bread. As the
tablets of the 10 Commandments in the original Ark were the tangible substance
of the Old Covenant, so the Blessed Sacrament is of the New.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></div>
<div class="p6" style="text-align: justify;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="p7" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="p7" style="text-align: justify;">
If we were to see the present Catholic sanctuary through the lens
of our<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>own Roman liturgical tradition,
as well as in light of its strong Old Testament lineage, the absence of a
tabernacle veil seems, then, to be rather incongruous. The preponderance for
removing tabernacle veils came into vogue in the late 1960s as part of the
supposed “simplification” of liturgical rites. It was a movement with no basis
in legislation, but was fueled by flawed, populist theological ideas, and has
had some rather unintended consequences.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="p7" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="p7" style="text-align: justify;">
Most Catholics are largely under the impression that the True
Presence of Christ in the tabernacle is indicated solely by the presence of a
sanctuary lamp burning near the tabernacle. In point of fact, the lamp burns
not as an indication that the Blessed Sacrament is present in the tabernacle so
much as it burns as “a sign of honor paid to the Lord,” a vigil lamp not unlike
the candles burning in many churches as a pledge of one’s continued spiritual
presence. In other words, the sanctuary lamp stands in our place as a testimony
to our desire to remain with the Lord in vigil when doing so is simply not
possible.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="p7" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="p7" style="text-align: justify;">
The quoted phrase in the above paragraph is taken from a 1980
document promulgated by the Congregation for Sacraments and Divine Worship
under the authority of Pope John Paul II. The full sentence states: “The
presence of the Eucharist is to be indicated by a tabernacle veil or some other
suitable means laid down by the competent authority, and a lamp must
perpetually burn before it, as a sign of honor paid to the Lord” (Inaestimabile
Donum, no. 25). This instruction echoes a 1967 instruction (note this is two
years after the close of Vatican II) which states: “Care should be taken that
the presence of the Blessed Sacrament in the tabernacle is indicated to the
faithful by a tabernacle veil or some other suitable means prescribed by the
competent authority” (Eucharisticum Mysterium, no. 57). Each of these documents
represents formal legislation that not only requires the presence of a veil
over the tabernacle, but they also make very clear its intended purpose.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="p7" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="p7" style="text-align: justify;">
Just like the veil in the Holy of Holies, a veil on the tabernacle
in the Catholic sanctuary serves to give greater delineation between the human
and the divine, between that which is mundane and that which is sublime. While
some may see it as a barrier, a veiled tabernacle is far more an invitation to
look past the physical attributes of a richly ornamented box, and to see with
the eyes of Faith the Mystery that lies beyond it: the Presence of God
Incarnate, His Flesh given for the life of the world.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="p7" style="text-align: justify;">
Therein lies the great novelty and wisdom of the Church. Borrowing
from our Jewish ancestors in Faith, we, too, are not so perfunctory in our
worship that we put forth only the bare minimum in service to God. Rather, our
love of God and our desire to sacrifice for love of Him leads us to give the
very best that we have in service to Him: precious objects crafted out of love,
given to the exclusive purpose of worshiping God, and—to top it all off—veiled
from view, that we may not be led by hubris to contemplate our own generosity
or the richness of our sacrifice!<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>The
veiled tabernacle is, in a certain respect, a sign of having given without
counting the cost.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
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<div class="p7" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="p7" style="text-align: justify;">
As to the question of why the tabernacle in our own sanctuary is
not veiled <span style="color: red;">[it now is]</span>, we, too, are <span style="color: red;">[were]</span> the victims of a bygone age of populist theology that
sought to level the playing field between God and man. Such folly has led us
not to a deeper understanding of God but farther away from recognizing the
immensity of our Divine Creator and the awesome grace that it is to be in His Presence.
Perhaps one day a veil might return to our tabernacle. Until then, we can at
least remind ourselves periodically of the need to see in the Faith
opportunities to encounter God in His mystery and magnificence: the Creator of
the Universe, humbling Himself to be among us.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="p7" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="p7" style="text-align: justify;">
<i>Originally published in </i>The Lewis County Catholic Times<i> on</i><i> 22 January 2017.</i></div>
Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-41321003787523366082017-03-06T15:44:00.000-05:002017-03-06T15:44:50.084-05:00Pulling Back the Veil 2<div class="p6" style="text-align: justify;">
In introducing the topic of veils within Catholic liturgical
tradition, I touched briefly last week on the veil of the Temple in Jerusalem.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>As I mentioned, veils performed—and
still do perform—a variety of functions within our liturgical worship.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>They are used to conceal something
precious, something of value, something consecrated to a specific and holy
purpose.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="p6" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="p6" style="text-align: justify;">
In Exodus (Ch. 25), God instructed Moses to craft the Ark of the
Covenant and how to house it.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>God
tells Moses that a purple veil should cover the entrance to the Holy of Holies.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Later the construction of the Temple
is detailed in significant portions of the Books of 1 Kings (Ch. 5-8) and 2
Chronicles (Ch. 1-7), in which it is reasonable to presume that Solomon acted
at the direction of God Himself, not unlike His instructions to Moses.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>The Scriptures take great pains to
detail the manner in which the Temple is both constructed and appointed
(decorated) as a way of impressing upon us the importance of the environment in
which we worship God—a sacred space, set apart, and filled with items of a
sacred nature whose use is only for the worship of God.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(In some ways we have waned in our
adherence to this principle in recent years as attitudes toward worship have
become regrettably horizontal in nature.)<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="p6" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="p6" style="text-align: justify;">
In the very heart of the Temple was the Holy of Holies, the Inner
Sanctum, in which was kept the Ark of the Covenant, which contained the tables
of the 10 Commandments (as well as Aaron’s staff and a pot of manna, according
to some Hebrew texts). This most sacred of objects was housed in a room (called
the Tabernacle) filled with incense, into which the High Priest of the Temple
was only permitted to enter once a year on Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, to
offer sacrifice on the “mercy seat” which was the top of the Ark of the
Covenant itself. <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="p6" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="p6" style="text-align: justify;">
There was no door to the Holy of Holies, but a veil supported by
four columns.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>This veil was more
than just a barrier—it symbolized the delineation between this world and the
next, between our human existence and the Divine Presence, between Heaven and
Earth.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="p6" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="p6" style="text-align: justify;">
The color of the veil is also significant.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>God commands Moses that the veil be
purple in color.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>While no
specific reason is given, we know from history that purple was the color of
royalty—the result of purple dye being quite precious and very expensive to
attain. What may have been lost on the ancients but should not be lost on us is
that purple is also a color of penance, of atonement. Within the Holy of
Holies, the great sacrifice of atonement for the sins of Israel was made by the
High Priest on the Day of Atonement. It was a sorrowful act in which the
Hebrews sought to make amends for their transgressions, and the Holy of Holies
clad in purple highlights the penitential nature of the act.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="p6" style="text-align: justify;">
From a Christian perspective the most significant aspect of the
Temple veil is tied to the Crucifixion.<span class="apple-converted-space">
</span>At the moment of Christ’s death, the Gospels relate that the sky
blackened, there was an earthquake, and the veil of the Temple was torn in
half, which would have exposed the Holy of Holies. The importance of this
imagery cannot be overstated, and it is heralded by the Fathers of the Church
as the moment at which “heaven is opened,” (Pseudo-Jerome).<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Theophylactus writes: “God by the
rending of the veil implied that the grace of the Holy Spirit goes away and is
rent from the temple, so that the Holy of Holies might be seen by all. This
also is a figure of the living temple, that is, the body of Christ, in whose
Passion His garment is torn, that is, His flesh.” St. Ambrose suggests that the
old veil is rent that the Church might “hang up the new walls of faith…[and]
that we might behold with the eyes of the mind the inward mysteries of religion
now revealed to us.”<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="p6" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="p6" style="text-align: justify;">
In light of the teaching of the Fathers of the Church, one thing is
quite clear: the veil of the Temple being torn in two at the moment of Christ’s
death shows the revelation (the unveiling) of God’s salvation to man.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Yet it is quite curious that, despite
the veil having been taken away, the Church has, since the earliest of days,
continued to make use of them.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Over
the next few weeks we will explore the various ways in which the Church
continues to employ the use of veils and their significance in our worship of
God.</div>
<div class="p6">
<o:p></o:p></div>
Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-46724420774149683742017-03-05T17:43:00.000-05:002017-03-05T17:43:03.349-05:00Pulling Back the Veil (1)<div class="p4">
<o:p> The series "Pulling Back the Veil" was featured in <i>The</i> <i>Lewis County Catholic Times</i> between January 8 and February 12 of this year. It is presented here in its original, weekly installment format.</o:p></div>
<div class="p4">
<o:p><br /></o:p></div>
<div class="p4" style="text-align: center;">
<o:p>=======</o:p></div>
<div class="p5">
<br /></div>
<div class="p5" style="text-align: justify;">
Few things are as satisfying as unwrapping a gift or the curtain
opening on a staged production. We humans have always had a fascination with
uncovering that which is obscured. A covering denotes mystery and secrecy, and
it often enlivens in us an overwhelming anticipation.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Part of our nature is having an
insatiable desire to know as much as possible. The very concept of mystery is
one that eludes us because we fear the unknown—even when we know that which is
being obscured.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="p6" style="text-align: justify;">
A particular item of interest that has come up in conversation
recently concerns the subject of veils.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></div>
<div class="p6" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="p6" style="text-align: justify;">
A veil in any form is simply something which covers something else.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>In fact, when we speak of the concept
of Divine Revelation, God manifesting himself to humanity, the word
“revelation” literally means to pull back the veil, to show that which was
hidden.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>This topic is especially
apropos of the Feast of the Epiphany, in which God manifests His Salvation to
the world in the Child Jesus.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="p7" style="text-align: justify;">
Since ancient times, veils have been used as a means of covering
that which is sacred. Whether it was originally intended as protection, a
barrier, a warning, or a decoration, the effect has largely been the same: a
degree of awe and reverence for that which is covered up. It creates a desire
to see, a yearning to know that which is behind the veil. A veil creates a
certain poetic mystery that is also a contradiction, for we both know and do
not know what is on the other side of it—like Schrodinger’s cat!<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="p7" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="p7" style="text-align: justify;">
But modern man has seen fit to unveil all things, in the hope of
proving them through reason. The poetry of much of our devotion is gone, and it
is largely through the efforts of modernists to seek to demystify the mysteries
of our Faith, one presumes that we might somehow be even more convinced of
them.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="p7" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="p7" style="text-align: justify;">
Throughout the Old Testament, reference is made to the Veil of the
Temple, the barrier which separated the rest of the Temple from the Holy of
Holies, the inner sanctum in which resided the Ark of the Covenant and the True
Presence of God.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>The sanctity of
that space, filled with incense and lit by seven lampstands, was so imposing
that even the hardest of hearts trembled and melted in its presence. If there
had been no veil, the Ark most likely would have become merely a showpiece—a
casual furnishing of no substance.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="p7" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="p7" style="text-align: justify;">
When one considers the appointment of the Catholic sanctuary, it is
of paramount importance to note that it, too, is the Holy of Holies, the place
where the Most High God truly resides in the Blessed Sacrament. Kept in the
tabernacle is the Savior and Creator of the world. I cannot help but speculate
if perhaps we, too, have lost a certain reverence for that most sacred of
spaces because of a certain demystifying that comes with making all things
visible and present.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Much ink
has been spilt on this very subject, as more and more are becoming convinced
that the poetry and mystery of our Faith has begun to take a back seat to
reason, incuriosity, and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>nonchalance.
And so, the question must be posed: how do we behave in the House of God?
Seeing before us the Holy of Holies, unveiled but nonetheless permeated with
the True Presence of the Living and True God, are we more struck with awe or
apathy, with wonder or weariness? And can we, as a Church, rekindle the poetic
romance of mystery contained in that which is known but not seen, perceived but
not felt?<o:p></o:p></div>
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Over the coming weeks, we will explore the various types of veils
that have come down to us through the liturgical traditions of the Church in
the hopes of gaining a better understanding of how this ancient practice can
help and hinder a fuller understanding of the Church and the mysteries of Our
Faith.<o:p></o:p></div>
Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-8689682959091890322017-03-02T20:04:00.001-05:002017-03-02T20:04:55.454-05:00Liturgical Musings<div style="text-align: justify;">
Recently, some of my parishioners approached me and suggested that I start blogging again. I didn't really have the courage to say what a total failure I am at blogging, being sporadic at best. It's not that I don't have anything to say--anyone who knows me understands that that's far from accurate. I suppose I've just never thought that I had anything to say that's worth reading. Well, multiple parishioners (read: more than one) disagree, and so I have elected to try, yet again, to grace the internet world with my presence. I begin by offering various reflections that I have been composing for my own parish bulletin, "The Lewis County Catholic Times." </div>
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These "Liturgical Musings," as they are known, were never intended for distribution beyond my parish. Some of the content is rather parish-specific, and many of them, due to a lack of space and time, lack academic citations and are not nearly as well-researched as they might otherwise be. Nevertheless, I present here the first of my "Liturgical Musings" which was a note on the Common Postures at Mass. </div>
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By way of a little context, several years ago the Bishop of our Diocese decreed that the Faithful should remain standing after the Agnus Dei as a means of establishing a common posture for this part of the Mass. Recently there has been much discussion in the Diocese about whether the current Bishop should rescind this decree in order to conform to all of the dioceses which surround ours--and from which we receive many confused visitors. Having fielded several questions, I elected to write the following to my parishioners:</div>
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A Note on Common Posture</div>
To kneel or not to kneel: that is the question. Several have made known their observation that a number of our parishioners are no longer standing following the <i>Agnus Dei</i> (Lamb of God). I offer here a brief clarification. In 2003, Bishop Schmitt issued a directive establishing for the Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston specific common postures within the Mass. This came as a result of the publication of the latest version of the General Instruction of the Roman Missal (GIRM) attached to the Third Edition of the Roman Missal (the one which was fully implemented in 2011). The GIRM instructs that “[t]he faithful kneel after the <i>Agnus Dei</i> unless the Diocesan Bishop determines otherwise” (no. 43). The GIRM further states that to be avoided is any imposition of “private inclination or arbitrary choice.” As the posture of standing was established that in our Diocese the faithful are to remain standing, that is what ought to happen. <br /><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>All things being equal, however, there is no shortage of variation of this norm in our nation and even within our own diocese. Ultimately, a priest or bishop may give instruction, but it is up to the faithful to determine for themselves that which most effectively “expresses the intentions and spiritual attitude of the participants” (GIRM no. 42). As an act of conscience, an individual may always adopt a posture most conducive to his or her own spiritual well-being, and no ecclesial authority may infringe upon that right. This applies not merely to the sit/stand/kneel of participation at Mass, but applies rather to all aspects of our worship of God, including whether one receives Holy Communion standing or kneeling, in the hand or on the tongue, etc. The GIRM claims that the Church assigns common postures as a means of seeking to demonstrate the unity of Faith in a visible manner. However, our Catholic liturgical tradition, which spans 2,000 years and a variety of liturgical rites in the West and the East, hinges on a unity of Faith that exists <i>in spite</i> of variations in worship, not because of it. Thus, any individual who freely deviates from the norms of posture (which are not a matter of theology but of discipline) as a matter of conscience can no more be seen to be rejecting the Church’s authority than if he or she were to dare to kneel and silently pray during the Entrance Hymn or Offertory!<br /><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>In summation, as the parish priest, I am obliged to inform the faithful of Diocesan norms, but I remain without authority to enforce anything which might impinge upon an individual’s conscience or personal piety.</blockquote>
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Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-89096842550805316942016-07-14T23:20:00.000-04:002016-07-15T09:36:53.450-04:00Of Death and Life<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEge8sGYrm9Bl6h8IAlWSPZlv0QJqjT8yf9cK_zgUaELBiypOsEdJYoavSHNcz70vV0Wxe9gLd9aEcwmpO71CcS02cFUlFiGEGbZhAryscOi2ASS-jXXRrpGzGZ_JX1P5Oe_HC56O2PcITDh/" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="" class=" alignright" data-json="" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEge8sGYrm9Bl6h8IAlWSPZlv0QJqjT8yf9cK_zgUaELBiypOsEdJYoavSHNcz70vV0Wxe9gLd9aEcwmpO71CcS02cFUlFiGEGbZhAryscOi2ASS-jXXRrpGzGZ_JX1P5Oe_HC56O2PcITDh/" title="Nana" width="266" /></a>
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Six years ago today my grandmother passed from this life into eternity. Having been very close to her, this day always passes with a twinge of sadness. Yet today also happened to be an excruciatingly busy day, and I had hardly a moment to think of the anniversary or utter more than a couple of brief prayers until the business of the day was concluded. By the end of the day I was both physically and emotionally drained, but I scurried back to my rectory, uncovered a couple of recently discovered antique vestments and went over to the church, locking the doors behind me. </div>
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Silence. Stillness. Peace. </div>
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I lit a couple of candles and prepared the altar to celebrate a private Requiem Mass according to the <em>usus antiquior</em>, as is my custom for the anniversaries of my loved ones' deaths. The church was still, and every click of my heels on the marble floor echoed through the cavernous, vaulted space. Though I have celebrated Masses privately in my parish church many times, there is something about the tone of a Requiem Mass that makes the solitude of the act far more pronounced. My voice echoed in such a way that it made it clear that I alone was present (physically) to mourn and offer sacrifice. Perhaps it was appropriate. </div>
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Six years ago, I was joyfully ministering to a work group in Webster Springs when I got the call from my father that I needed to come home immediately. I explained the situation to the Deacon overseeing the group and made some hasty goodbyes. I got in my car and drove the dark, abandoned mountain roads at speeds that were, in retrospect, unwise and unsafe. But I didn't want to miss the opportunity to say goodbye. A couple of wrong turns burned precious time, and I pulled into my grandmother's driveway shortly after 10:00 p.m. My mother's cousin met me at the top of the stairs, and with a tear rolling down his cheek, hugged me and said simply, "She's gone." I moved down the hallway to the bedroom to find the rest of my family--some crying, all looking grieved. And I felt alone. Alone, because I was the one member of the family who didn't get to say goodbye. </div>
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I reflect on this occasionally, but never so much as when I offer a Requiem Mass for her. Maybe it didn't matter that I wasn't there at her bedside when she left this world, because unlike the rest of my family I have the singular privilege of meeting her at the Altar of Sacrifice in eternity. It's little consolation to one who misses the one person whom he spoke to almost every day of his life. But at Mass this evening, in the stillness of the church, I was struck so profoundly as I turned toward the crucifix and most especially by the starkness of the words that issued from my mouth: "Requiescat in pace." "May she rest in peace." The words echoed briefly behind me, almost as if I had not been the one to say them, and the tone--though I didn't intend it--was one of grief...of petition...of resignation. And I felt that sense of being alone, but not in the sense of abandonment, but more in the sense of being set apart. </div>
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As I moved from the altar and began to extinguish the candles my mind immediately began to jump back to the thousand things that typically fill it on a daily basis, and I felt joy as I remembered that this weekend I have the privilege of celebrating not one but two baptisms. Even in contemplating death, there is new life to be found. And I contemplate that perhaps one day years from now, long after I have passed from this life, there will a priest who will be offering Mass for the souls of the children that are about to become beneficiaries of the very salvation that compels me to pray for my grandmother, who received the grace of baptism almost a century before these children will have.</div>
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I am not completely immune to the sadness of death, despite that Faith tells me so clearly that with death "life is changed, not ended." So many view death as an end, an absolute cessation of activity. If that works for them, so be it. But I can't be satisfied with that because what unites my grandmother to these perfect strangers that will be baptized this weekend is not me--it's the life they will share through the death of Baptism, a life that unites all believers from generation to generation. And that gives me hope.</div>
Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-44913410270901897962016-07-11T07:46:00.000-04:002016-07-15T09:37:30.284-04:00What Do I See?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWdCbA7Wo_A3TuCvDs4oPeeUvPMHTPb4j8OUZQIIwlYVT0zpjm2if4XHEvgZMFhyphenhyphenOvne4DA1WUlaIT3z1xYE62_-y7mSvS8sIRuIymg3CxsKM9hDfKuUMZZEkMDQMSTbrndC1OM2akL-aT/" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="" class=" alignright" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWdCbA7Wo_A3TuCvDs4oPeeUvPMHTPb4j8OUZQIIwlYVT0zpjm2if4XHEvgZMFhyphenhyphenOvne4DA1WUlaIT3z1xYE62_-y7mSvS8sIRuIymg3CxsKM9hDfKuUMZZEkMDQMSTbrndC1OM2akL-aT/" title="Note" width="240" /></a></div>
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This morning I took a walk out my front door and over to the parish office, and I noticed something odd...what I presumed to be a piece of garbage on the top step leading to the main entrance of my church. My first thought was one of frustration that someone would leave their rubbish behind, most especially in so disrespectful a fashion. On closer inspection, the piece of paper was deliberately left there, held in place with a small rock. I was perplexed for a variety of reasons.<br />
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First of all, who walks about town with notebook paper and a red marker? Was my church the only site of such a message left behind? Which direction was the anonymous author facing whilst sitting on the steps of my church? Then I immediately began to hope that he was looking away from my church...not because of the object of his sight being called "Babylon"--we Catholics have been called far worse. But because I worried that I had left a light on all night!<br />
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And I began to reflect on the question posed to me, the Priest of this Temple. "What kind of world do we now live in?" It's such a loaded question, the answer to which is difficult to give without some context. Was the author still reeling from the much-publicized shootings in Louisiana and Texas? Was this a victim of the devastating floods here in our own Mountain State? What was it that so weighs on the soul of this individual that the need arose to leave a note?<br />
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In my few short weeks as the new parish priest in Weston, WV, I have encountered some exceptional people, some of whom are very spiritually gifted and from whom I expect to learn a great deal. </div>
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Seeing the lights of Babylon from the steps of the Temple is an excellent image, as it reminds me that no matter how safe we may feel, no matter how comfortable we may be in our faith, or how righteous we see ourselves, the lights of Babylon burn brightly in our world--the lights of a civilization that stands opposed to right religion, that seeks our demise, that demands nothing less than full compliance with its hedonistic, godless view of life. And we who stand at the gates of the Temple, guarding that which has been entrusted to us by God Almighty, must be vigilant and ever ready to defend the Temple from the forces of evil. The lights of the army encamped against us burn bright in the darkness but are quickly dimmed by the radiance of the Morning Star, the Sun of Justice that never sets. <br />
<br /></div>
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What kind of world do we live in? A world besieged, beleaguered, broken, and debased. But also a world redeemed. A world illumined by the light of Faith and the gleam of hope that enobles the hearts of men, drawing them from a place of fear and cowardice, and perching them on the pinnacle of Temple to cry out in a voice that speaks of Justice, of Peace, of the Reign of our Sovereign King and Lord, the Lion of Juda who extinguishes the lights of Babylon and drives into oblivion the armies of the Enemy!<br />
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Maybe this isn't the answer my unnamed scribe seeks. Tonight I shall sit on the steps of the Temple and see what may be seen. May my plea to God be ever the same as the words of Bartimaeus to Our Lord when asked what he should like Him to do: "Domine, it videam." <em>Lord, that I might see.</em></div>
Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-71794374472608937822016-07-10T12:39:00.000-04:002016-07-10T12:39:33.975-04:00A Rebirth At Last?After years of hiatus, during which time I completed my tenure as the parish priest in Ravenswood, WV, served as Priest-Secretary to the Bishop of Wheeling-Charleston, temporarily administered the parishes of Pocahontas County, WV, and have taken up a new position at the Parish of St. Patrick in Weston, WV, I feel compelled to make yet another attempt at keeping a blog of the various ruminations and thoughts that come to me--if and when they do.
As always, I make no promises. But if my writings here are able to reach even a small portion of the Faithful in the Mountain State and beyond, then May God use me according to His will.
Stay tuned...
Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-69141797412627642742013-07-01T09:32:00.002-04:002013-07-01T09:32:31.223-04:00A Rebirth (or sorts)...<div style="text-align: justify;">
After more than a year's hiatus (for various reasons, including my transfer to a new parish and being bogged down with all that such a move entails), I have been toying with the idea of resurrecting this blog. Before anyone starts popping champagne corks, I'm not yet committing to anything. We all know that my previous attempts at blogging have been short-lived and (at times) inflammatory. So, we're gonna take it slowly and see where it goes. As the days, weeks, and months go by, I hope to build up to where there's some good, substantive material here addressing a wide variety of issues.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
In the meantime, I encourage everyone to check out the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Sacraliturgia2013" target="_blank">Facebook page of the Sacra Liturgia Conference</a> held in Rome last week. Many of my dearest friends were in attendance, and I regret not having been able to go. Thankfully, Facebook allows us to live vicariously through others, in their posts and photos. Great things happened in Rome last week, and I eagerly await the publication of the talks that were given!</div>
Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-23720329969242154442012-04-15T11:02:00.001-04:002012-04-15T11:04:07.674-04:00Two Thought-Provoking Articles Every Catholic Should Read<div style="text-align: justify;">
I submit for my readers' consideration two articles which are both hard-hitting and thought-provoking. Links to them will also be found on my Twitter account. I will not, however, link directly to them on Facebook, as I have found that Facebook tends to become an immoderate forum for sniping and unreasoned judgment....and I just don't have the time to deal with some of my FB "friends" who may be hostile to the premises of these articles. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The first is entitled "<a href="http://www.americanthinker.com/2012/04/church_sex_and_society.html#.T4rKhmf0C0k.facebook" target="_blank">Church, Sex, and Society</a>," by Jim Mahoney:</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Money-quote: </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="article_body" style="text-align: left;">
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', trebuchet, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: blue;">In the course of 200 years, the Revolution learned that murder makes martyrs. Today, the Revolution mounts its final assault. It no longer needs to shoot priests on the altar or march them to the scaffold. It can simply force the congregation to pay for its own destruction.</span></span></span></blockquote>
<br />
The second is entitled "<a href="http://www.touchstonemag.com/archives/article.php?id=25-01-024-f#ixzz1mwQkLBSR" target="_blank">Why Fight Same-Sex Marriage</a>" by Douglas Farrow:<br />
<br />
Money-quote:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: blue;">By excising sexual difference, with its generative power, it deprives itself of any direct connection to nature. The unit it creates rests on human choice, as does that created by marriage. But whether monogamous, polygamous, or polyamorous, it is a closed unit that reduces to human choice, rather than engaging choice with nature; and its lack of a generative dimension means that it cannot be construed as a fundamental building block.</span></span></blockquote>
<br />
As I have warned, these two articles are for people who think and reason, and who are not driven by secularist or political ideology.<br />
<br />
Comments will be moderated, and abusive attacks will not be published. Above all, I ask that everyone who reads these pieces commit to reading them in their entirety, and to reacting in all charity.</div>
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', trebuchet, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"></span>Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-14025984102420340662012-04-14T18:36:00.001-04:002012-04-14T18:36:51.389-04:00Divine Mercy Indulgence: GET IT STRAIGHT!<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<a href="http://veneremurcernui.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/divine-mercy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://veneremurcernui.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/divine-mercy.jpg" width="259" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
This Sunday after Easter is
traditionally called “Low Sunday” or <i>Quasimodo</i>
Sunday. In some circles, it has
becomes (almost universally) “Divine Mercy Sunday.” Now, this is not a blog post on the Divine Mercy Chaplet,
its devotion, St. Faustina Kowalska, no a commentary on Bl. Pope John Paul II’s
declaration of Low Sunday to be called “Divine Mercy Sunday.” In point of fact, this Sunday is now
properly called <i>Divine Mercy Sunday</i>,
as Bl. John Paul II initiated this on April 30, 2000, in his homily at the canonization
of St. Faustina. So, that’s just
fine. Although, it is noteworthy
to point out that the third edition of Roman Missal, having been promulgated
prior to that homily, and translated much, much, MUCH later, does not seem to
mandate this (it says “Second Sunday of Easter [or of Divine Mercy]”)—a curious
fact which I would hardly call an oversight so much as a relaxing of JP2’s
proclamation, so as to permit the Church to celebrate the feast of Divine Mercy
as an option. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Whatever the case, something came
across my desk that really infuriated me.
I don’t know where it came from, but apparently it’s being marketed as
the granting of a Plenary Indulgence.
Here’s the text of the flyer:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="color: blue;">“Imagine your soul being, today,
as pure as the day you were <i>Baptized</i>!<br />A Special Promise of Mercy:<br />Our Lord promised to grant <i><u>complete forgiveness</u></i> of sins and
punishment on the Feast of Mercy as recorded in the Diary of St. Faustina:<br /><b><i>I want to grant a complete pardon
to the souls that will go to Confession and receive Holy Communion on the Feast
of My mercy</i></b><i> </i>(Diary 1109).<br /><o:p> </o:p><b><i>My great delight is to unite
Myself with souls...when I come to a human heart in Holy Communion, My hands
are full of all kinds of graces which I want to give to the soul. But souls do not even pay any attention
to Me; they leave Me to Myself and busy themselves with other things. Oh, how sad I am that souls do not
recognize Love! They treat Me as a
dead object </i></b>(Diary 1385, 1288).<br /><o:p> </o:p><b><u>Divine Mercy Sunday</u></b> was instituted by Blessed John Paul II
in the year 2000 at the canonization of Sister Faustina on April 30, 2000. It is celebrated on the Sunday after
Easter.”</span></blockquote>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
To borrow a rhetorical style from
Fr. Z, “But, Father! But
Father! If Jesus said it, isn’t
that good enough?!” </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
The short answer is a resounding
“<b>No</b>!” Here’s the thing. The Church has canonized Sr. Faustina
Kowalska. As far as we are
concerned, she is said to be most certainly in heaven, by virtue of the merits
of her holy life and two posthumous miracles attributed to her
intercession. But the contents of
her Diary—even if it was held in great esteem by a Pope—are not considered to
be infallible, nor (to my knowledge) have they been declared to be
authentic. If they have, it still
doesn’t change the argument made here: </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: blue;">Public revelation is what we have
in Scripture and Tradition. It was completed, finished, when the last Apostle
died and the New Testament was finished. So there is no more until Christ
returns at the end. In this area the Church has His promise of providential
protection in teaching.</span></div>
<span style="color: blue;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Even though there is no new
public revelation, the Church can progress in deepened understanding of the
original deposit of faith--thus the Immaculate Conception, for example, was not
mentioned in the first centuries, was even denied by many in Middle Ages, but
could be defined in 1854. This progress is the result of the growing light of
the Holy Spirit. At the Last Supper Jesus promised Him to lead the Church into
all truth.</div>
<o:p><div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
</o:p><div style="text-align: justify;">
Private Revelation is all else.
The word private is poor, but usual. Even Fatima, addressed to the world, is
private. But there is a great difference. The Church does not have the
providential protection in matters of private revelation. Ordinarily the
decision of the local Bishop is final on authenticity of a revelation. Yet we
would not have to believe any decision on private revelation--though we must
obey a command, if a Bishop gives such, not to go to the place of a an alleged
revelation. In obeying, we do not lose any graces. Christ saved the world by
obedience--cf. Rom. 5:19. St. Margaret Mary says He told her: "Not only do
I desire that you should do what your Superior commands, but also that you</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
should do nothing of all that I
order without their consent. I love obedience, and without it no one can please
me."</div>
<o:p><div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
</o:p><div style="text-align: justify;">
The most the Church can do on a
private revelation is: 1) say it does not clash with public revelation. If it
did, that part of it would be out. 2) Say it seems to deserve human
acceptance--that is in contrast to something accepted on the divine virtue of
faith, which comes into play only in the area of public revelation. (<a href="http://www.ewtn.com/library/SCRIPTUR/PRIPUB.TXT" target="_blank">Taken from EWTN</a>)</div>
<o:p> </o:p></span></blockquote>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
So, what’s the point of all
this? My point is that there is a
great deal of misinformation going around about the nature of Divine Mercy
Sunday. Despite what flyers and
popular piety and devotion, and even pastors of souls, are saying, THERE IS NO
PLENARY INDULGENCE GRANTED FOR <b>ATTENDING
MASS</b> ON DIVINE MERCY SUNDAY.
Period. End of
Discussion. That’s all she wrote.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Now, how do we know this? Because the <i>Enchiridion Indulgentiarum</i> (the handbook of Indulgences), last
promulgated in 2004, states very clearly the following:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
First of all, “Participation in
the Sacrifice of the Mass and in the Sacraments is not, according to tradition,
enriched with indulgences; for, in and of themselves, they hold a very high (<i>praecelsam</i>) efficacy as far as
sanctification and purification goes” (Praenotanda, 3).</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Second, that same <i>Enchiridion Indulgentiarum</i> lists in its
index all of the specific liturgical days and feasts on which some form of
indulgence is granted. These days
include participation in the Solemn Easter Vigil, the Solemnity of Pentecost,
the Solemnity of <i>Corpus Christi</i>, the
Week for Christian Unity, et al.
But it does not concede any form of indulgence for the Second Sunday of
Easter, aka Low Sunday, aka Dominica in Albis, aka Divine Mercy Sunday. And if it has not been granted by the
Church, then there exists no guarantee of the conferral of the promised grace.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
So, I hate to be the party pooper
here. But this "indulgence for attending Mass on Divine Mercy Sunday" does not
exist! </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Now, before people go all <i>apesnot</i> over this entry, a few
things: I am not discouraging
devotion to the Divine Mercy of Our Lord, nor to St. Faustina and her
writings. I am not saying you
don’t have to come to Mass this Sunday, since you’re not “getting something
extra.” Truth be told, I love the
Divine Mercy Chaplet—I think it’s a wonderful devotion. But no nun—not matter how holy or
influential, or how authentic we may believe her visions of Christ to be—has
the authority to grant the full remission of all temporal punishment due to the
effects of sin! Sorry...no can do!</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
All this having been said, THERE
IS THIS:</div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: blue;">“a plenary indulgence, granted
under the usual conditions (sacramental confession, Eucharistic communion and
prayer for the intentions of Supreme Pontiff) to the faithful who, on the
Second Sunday of Easter or Divine Mercy Sunday, in any church or chapel, in a
spirit that is completely detached from the affection for a sin, even a venial
sin, take part in the prayers and devotions held in honour of Divine Mercy, or
who, in the presence of the Blessed Sacrament exposed or reserved in the
tabernacle, recite the Our Father and the Creed, adding a devout prayer to the
merciful Lord Jesus (e.g. Merciful Jesus, I trust in you!");</span></div>
<span style="color: blue;"><o:p> </o:p>A partial indulgence, granted to
the faithful who, at least with a contrite heart, pray to the merciful Lord
Jesus a legitimately approved invocation.” <a href="http://www.ewtn.com/devotionals/mercy/decree.htm" target="_blank">(Granted June 29, 2002)</a></span></blockquote>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
So, before I get people freaking
out all over the place, let’s get our facts straight about the Divine Mercy
devotion, Divine Mercy Sunday, and everything else that seems to have been
thrown into the mix.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
To everyone out there, have a
very blessed Second Sunday of Easter (or Of Divine Mercy)!</div>
<!--EndFragment-->Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-91852708916544444702012-04-09T11:14:00.000-04:002012-04-09T11:28:37.188-04:00Blessings at Communion: A Continued DebateIn response to a developing thread on my Facebook page, I submit the following, which is featured on the website of<a href="https://sites.google.com/a/stpaulcatholic.net/parish/sacraments/eucharist-liturgy-of-he-eucharist/questions-about-the-liturgy-of-the-eucharist-holy-mass/why-do-we-not-bless-children-in-the-holy-communion-line" target="_blank"> St. Paul's Catholic Church in Pensacola, FL</a>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Congregation for Divine Worship -<br />
On Giving Blessings During the Communion Rite<br />
<o:p> </o:p>What about giving blessings to people who come forward in
the Communion line but who are not receiving Communion? Should a priest, deacon
or an extraordinary minister of Holy Communion give the person a blessing
instead?<br />
<o:p> </o:p>What if a person who is not receiving Communion presents
himself with arms crossed over the chest, during the regular administration of
Communion?<br />
<o:p> </o:p>Two men wrote to the Congregation for Divine Worship and the
Discipline of the Sacraments (CDW) asking about this practice. Their query
asked if there are "particular guidelines or restrictions" concerning
the practice of a minister or extraordinary minister giving the person a
blessing.<br />
<o:p> </o:p>The response from the CDW was in the form of a letter
(Protocol No. 930/08/L), dated November 22, 2008, signed by Father Anthony
Ward, SM, Under-secretary of the Congregation.<br />
<o:p> </o:p>The letter said that "this matter is presently under
the attentive study of the Congregation", so "for the present, this
dicastery wishes to limit itself to the following observations":<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
1. The liturgical blessing of the Holy Mass is properly
given to each and to all at the conclusion of the Mass, just a few moments
subsequent to the distribution of Holy Communion.<br />
<o:p> </o:p>2. Lay people, within the context of Holy Mass, are unable
to confer blessings. These blessings, rather, are the competence of the priest
(cf. Ecclesia de Mysterio, Notitiae 34 (15 Aug. 1997), art. 6, § 2; Canon 1169,
§ 2; and Roman Ritual De Benedictionibus (1985), n. 18).<br />
<o:p> </o:p>3. Furthermore, the laying on of a hand or hands — which has
its own sacramental significance, inappropriate here — by those distributing
Holy Communion, in substitution for its reception, is to be explicitly
discouraged.<br />
<o:p> </o:p>4. The Apostolic Exhortation Familiaris Consortio n. 84,
"forbids any pastor, for whatever reason to pretext even of a pastoral
nature, to perform ceremonies of any kind for divorced people who
remarry". To be feared is that any form of blessing in substitution for
communion would give the impression that the divorced and remarried have been
returned, in some sense, to the status of Catholics in good standing.<br />
<o:p> </o:p>5. In a similar way, for others who are not to be admitted
to Holy Communion in accord with the norm of law, the Church's discipline has
already made clear that they should not approach Holy Communion nor receive a
blessing. This would include non-Catholics and those envisaged in can. 915
(i.e., those under the penalty of excommunication or interdict, and others who
obstinately persist in manifest grave sin).</blockquote>
<o:p> </o:p>The Congregation's clarification that extraordinary
ministers of Holy Communion (always laity), cannot give sacramental blessings
within Mass is very helpful; and could be especially useful to pastors in
parishes where inappropriate blessings during Communion have become common.<br />
<o:p> </o:p>Although the CDW letter did not mention young children, we
often see little children who have not yet received first Holy Communion
accompanying their parents in the Communion line, with their arms crossed over
their chests — both as a signal to the minister that they are not receiving
Communion, and as an expression of the child's reverence for the Blessed
Sacrament.<br />
<o:p> </o:p>This reverent gesture of a young child is laudable and
appropriate. But sometimes a minister (or extraordinary minister) interprets
the child's gesture as an implicit request for a special blessing as a sort of
"substitute" for Communion. While the intention of blessing the child
may be good, it should be made clear to all that the priest's blessing at the
conclusion of Mass includes everyone, and that there should not be separate
blessings for any person during the Communion rite.<br />
<o:p> </o:p>Yes, Jesus says let the children come to me. So if you bring
children up in the communion line that is fine, teach the respect for Christ’s
presence in the Eucharist not to expect a blessing from the priest. It is not
about the people in line (it is not about you) or about the priest, the deacon,
or the extraordinary minister of Holy Communion. It is all about the presence of
Christ and only about the presence of God, in Jesus Christ, His Son. The
Communion line is about the presence of Christ, respect for the presence of
Christ, and the reception of Christ.<br />
<o:p> </o:p>So, is this sort of punishment that children should not be
blessed in the Holy Communion line?
No! It is not! What we are emphasizing is why
anyone is in the Communion line.
We are approaching Christ to receive Christ. If we are not of age, or are in RCIA, we should
approach with reverence and teach your children that as they stand before the
body and bold of Christ, they are in the Holy presence of God Almighty’s Son Himself!</blockquote>Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-72452973464046933602012-03-26T09:22:00.000-04:002012-03-26T09:22:18.061-04:00Some thoughts on Passiontide<div style="text-align: justify;">
For those of you paying attention, yesterday was the Fifth Sunday of Lent, commonly called <i>Passion Sunday </i>(not to be confused with Palm Sunday, on which the Passion of our Lord Jesus Christ is first proclaimed). Having noticed an outbreak of liturgical minimalism and spiritual mediocrity in my part of the world with regard to some of the most beautiful and ancient traditions that the Roman Rite has to offer vis a vis Passiontide, I submit to you some reflections from that indomitable liturgical scholar, Dom Prosper Guéranger, OSB.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
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<span style="color: blue;">During the preceding four weeks, we have noticed how the malice of Jesus' enemies has been gradually increasing. His very presence irritates them; and it is evident that any little circumstance will suffice to bring the deep and long-nurtured hatred to a head. The kind and gentle manners of Jesus are drawing to Him all hearts that are simple and upright; at the same time, the humble life He leads, and the stern purity of His doctrines, are perpetual sources of vexation and anger, both to the proud Jew that looks forward to the Messiah being a mighty conqueror, and to the pharisee, who corrupts the Law of God, that he may make it the instrument of his own base passions. Still, Jesus goes on working miracles; His discourses are more than ever energetic; His prophecies foretell the fall of Jerusalem, and such a destruction of its famous temple, that not a stone is to be left on a stone. </span></blockquote>
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<span style="color: blue;">The doctors of the Law should, at least, reflect upon what they hear; they should examine these wonderful works, which render such strong testimony in favor of the Son of David; and they should consult those divine prophecies which, up to the present time, have been so literally fulfilled in His person. Alas! they themselves are about to carry them out to the very last iota. There is not a single outrage or suffering foretold by David and Isaiah, as having to be put upon the Messiah, which these blind men are not scheming to verify. [And the same lamentable conduct that characterizes the Synagogue of the day] is but too often witnessed nowadays in those sinners, who, by habitual resistance to the light, end by finding their happiness in sin. </span></blockquote>
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<span style="color: blue;">Neither should it surprise us, that we we find in people of our own generation a resemblance to the murderers of our Jesus: the history of His Passion will reveal to us many sad secrets of the human heart and its perverse inclinations; for what happened in Jerusalem, happens also in every sinner's heart. His heart, according to St. Paul, is a Calvary, where Jesus is crucified. There is the same ingratitude, the same blindness, the same wild madness, with this difference: that the sinner who is enlightened by faith, knows Him whom he crucifies...</span></blockquote>
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<span style="color: blue;">Everything around us urges us to mourn The images of the saints, the very crucifix on our altar, are veiled from our sight. The Church is oppressed with grief. During the first four weeks of Lent, she compassionated her Jesus fasting in the desert; His coming sufferings and crucifixion and death are what now fill her with anguish...It is to express this deep humiliation that the Church veils the cross...Let us go back, in thought, to the sad day of the first sin, when Adam and Eve hid themselves because a guilty conscience told them they were naked...Our first parents sought to hide themselves from the sight of God. But it will not be thus forever.</span></blockquote>
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<span style="color: blue;">This Sunday is called <i>Passion Sunday</i> because the Church begins, on this day, to make the sufferings of our Redeemer her chief thought. </span></blockquote>
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We owe it to ourselves during this blessed Passiontide to seek to be drawn into the great salvific mystery of Christ's suffering and death by meditating day and night on how it was not the scribes and pharisees who crucified Our Lord, but our own sins--past, present, and future. How great a mystery it is to contemplate how our sins--the very sins that scourged Him, that crowned Him with thorns, that placed a cross on His shoulders, that mocked and beat Him, that drove nails into His hands and feet, that pierced His heart with a lance--should be overcome by the very agony that they inflicted...that the great death that they brought about would ultimately be their very nullification! </div>
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It's not too late for us all to make of this Passiontide an intense spiritual exercise by which we become more acutely aware of our sins, and by which we seek to hide ourselves from the gaze of Almighty God, that, in being truly repentant and seeking forgiveness, we might be called to that Heavenly Banquet wherein we may look upon the face of God and bask in the rays of His ineffable glory at Christ's Resurrection, and in the life to come!</div>
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(Cynical re-cap: Stop being pansies. Veil your images. Repent. Acknowledge your sins. Confess them. Gain Eternal Life.)</div>Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-89629062383715709302012-03-16T16:18:00.001-04:002012-03-16T16:22:15.136-04:00Thoughts on Silence - MUST READ!Some thoughts on silence... (h/t to <a href="http://casasantalidia.blogspot.com/2012/03/from-benedictine-bishop.html" target="_blank">Casa Santa Lidia</a>)<br />
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<strong style="background-color: #eef4ff;">Pastoral Letter of Bishop Hugh, O.S.B.<br />Diocese of Aberdeen, Scotland</strong></div>
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<em style="background-color: #eef4ff;">To be read and distributed at all Masses on the 3rd Sunday of Advent, 2011</em></div>
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<span style="background-color: #eef4ff;">Dear Brothers and Sisters,</span></div>
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<strong style="background-color: #eef4ff;">The Plague of Noise</strong></div>
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<span style="background-color: #eef4ff;">We live in a noisy world. Our towns and cities are full of noise. There is noise in the skies and on the roads. There is noise in our homes, and even in our churches. And most of all there is noise in our minds and hearts.</span></div>
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<strong style="background-color: #eef4ff;">Create Silence</strong></div>
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<span style="background-color: #eef4ff;">The Danish philosopher Kierkegaard once wrote: 'The present state of the world and the whole of life is diseased. If I were a doctor and I were asked for my advice, I should reply: "Create silence! Bring people to silence!" The Word of God cannot be heard in the noisy world of today. And even if it were trumpeted forth with all the panoply of noise so that it could be heard in the midst of all the other noise, then it would no longer be the Word of God. Therefore, create silence!'</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #eef4ff;">'Create silence!' There's a challenge here. Surely speaking is a good and healthy thing? Yes indeed. Surely there are bad kinds of silence? Yes again. But still Kierkegaard is on to something.</span></div>
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<strong style="background-color: #eef4ff;">Without Silence No Meeting With God</strong></div>
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<span style="background-color: #eef4ff;">There is a simple truth at stake. There can be no real relationship with God, there can be no real meeting with God, without silence. Silence prepares for that meeting and silence follows it. An early Christian wrote, 'To someone who has experienced Christ himself, silence is more precious than anything else.' For us God has the first word, and our silence opens our hearts to hear him. Only then will our own words really be words, echoes of God's, and not just more litter on the rubbish dump of noise.</span></div>
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<strong style="background-color: #eef4ff;">The Silence of Our Lady, Saint Joseph, and John the Baptist</strong></div>
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<span style="background-color: #eef4ff;">'How silently, how silently, the wondrous gift is given.' So the carol goes. For all the noise, rush and rowdiness of contemporary Christmasses, we all know there is a link between Advent and silence, Christmas and silence. Our cribs are silent places. Who can imagine Mary as a noisy person? In the Gospels, St Joseph never says a word; he simply obeys the words brought him by angels. And when John the Baptist later comes out with words of fire, it is after years of silence in the desert. Add to this the silence of our long northern nights, and the silence that follows the snow. Isn't all this asking us to still ourselves?</span></div>
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<strong style="background-color: #eef4ff;">When Deep Silence Covered All Things</strong></div>
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<span style="background-color: #eef4ff;">A passage from the Old Testament Book of Wisdom describes the night of Israel's Exodus from Egypt as a night full of silence. It is used by the liturgy of the night of Jesus' birth:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #eef4ff;">'When a deep silence covered all things and night was in the middle of its course, your all-powerful Word, O Lord, leapt from heaven's royal throne' (Wis 18:14-15).</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #eef4ff;">'Holy night, silent night!' So we sing. The outward silence of Christmas night invites us to make silence within us. Then the Word can leap into us as well, as a wise man wrote: 'If deep silence has a hold on what is inside us, then into us too the all-powerful Word will slip quietly from the Father's throne.'</span></div>
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<strong style="background-color: #eef4ff;">The Silence of the Word</strong></div>
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<span style="background-color: #eef4ff;">This is the Word who proceeds from the silence of the Father. He became an infant, and 'infant' means literally 'one who doesn't speak.' The child Jesus would have cried - for air and drink and food - but he didn't speak. 'Let him who has ears to hear, hear what this loving and mysterious silence of the eternal Word says to us.' We need to listen to this quietness of Jesus, and allow it to make its home in our minds and hearts.<br /><br />'Create silence!' How much we need this! The world needs places, oases, sanctuaries, of silence.</span></div>
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<strong style="background-color: #eef4ff;">Silence in Church</strong></div>
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<span style="background-color: #eef4ff;">And here comes a difficult question: what has happened to silence in our churches? Many people ask this. When the late Canon Duncan Stone, as a young priest in the 1940s, visited a parish in the Highlands, he was struck to often find thirty or forty people kneeling there in silent prayer. Now often there is talking up to the very beginning of Mass, and it starts again immediately afterwards. But what is a church for, and why do we go there? We go to meet the Lord and the Lord comes to meet us.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #eef4ff;">'The Lord is in his holy temple. Let all the earth keep silence before him!' said the prophet Habakkuk. Surely the silent sacramental presence of the Lord in the tabernacle should lead us to silence? We need to focus ourselves and put aside distractions before the Mass begins. We want to prepare to hear the word of the Lord in the readings and homily. Surely we need a quiet mind to connect to the great Eucharistic Prayer? And when we receive Holy Communion, surely we want to listen to what the Lord God has to say, 'the voice that speaks of peace'? Being together in this way can make us one - the Body of Christ - quite as effectively as words.</span></div>
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<strong style="background-color: #eef4ff;">Two People Talking</strong></div>
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<span style="background-color: #eef4ff;">A wise elderly priest of the diocese said recently, 'Two people talking stop forty people praying.'</span></div>
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<strong style="background-color: #eef4ff;">Norms for Silence in Church</strong></div>
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<span style="background-color: #eef4ff;">'Create silence!' I don't want to be misunderstood. We all understand about babies. Nor are we meant to come and go from church as cold isolated individuals, uninterested in one another. We want our parishes to be warm and welcoming places. We want to meet and greet and speak with one another. There are arrangements to be made, items of news to be shared, messages to be passed. A good word is above the best gift, says the Bible. But it is a question of where and when. Better in the porch than at the back of the church. Better after the Mass in a hall or a room. There is a time and place for speaking and a time and place for silence. In the church itself, so far as possible, silence should prevail. It should be the norm before and after Mass, and at other times as well. When there is a real need to say something, let it be done as quietly as can be. At the very least, such silence is a courtesy towards those who want to pray. It signals our reverence for the Blessed Sacrament. It respects the longing of the Holy Spirit to prepare us to celebrate the sacred mysteries. And then the Mass, with its words and music and movement and its own moments of silence, will become more real. It will unite us at a deeper level, and those who visit our churches will sense the Holy One amongst us.</span></div>
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<strong style="background-color: #eef4ff;">The Devil Loves Noise; Christ Loves Silence</strong></div>
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<span style="background-color: #eef4ff;">'Create silence!' It is an imperative. May the Word coming forth from silence find our silence waiting for him like a crib! 'The devil', said St Ambrose, 'loves noise; Christ looks for silence.'</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #eef4ff;">Yours sincerely in Him,<br />+ Hugh, O. S. B.<br />Bishop of Aberdeen<br />7 December 2011.</span></div>
</div>Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-6382529915500413162012-03-16T11:56:00.000-04:002012-03-16T11:56:11.606-04:00Mid-Lent Exhortation<div style="text-align: justify;">
The following exhortation comes from the Fourth Sunday of Lent in the Mozarabic Rite.</div>
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Looking forward, dearly beloved brethren, to the hope of the Passion and Resurrection of the Son of God, as also to the manifestation of the glory of our blessed Lord and Savior Jesus Christ: resume your strength and courage. Be not daunted by the labor you have to go through, but remember the solemnity of the holy Pasch, for which you are so ardently longing. One half of holy Lent is over: you have gone through the difficulties of the past, why should you not be courageous about the future fast? Jesus, who deigned to suffer fatigue for our sake, will give strength to them that are fatigued. He that granted us to begin the past, will enable us to complete the future. Children! He will be with us to assist us, who wishes us to hope for the glory of his Passion. Amen!</blockquote>
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We mustn't forget that Lent is not over. No, our journey has only begun. And that spiritual good that we undergo during Lent by engaging in solemn prayer, fasting, and alsmgiving, is not merely to occupy our hearts and minds for these forty days. No! Lent should be but a catalyst for true, lifelong conversion. What a pity it is to see so many Christians cast aside their lives of dissipation and sin for a mere forty days, only to spend the next 325 squandering the very salvation in which we hope to attain through the Paschal Feasts for which we are preparing ourselves!</div>
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How sad it is that so many of us are willing to give up so little in order to identify more closely with Him who gave so much for our sake!</div>Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-39216911588127865282012-03-16T07:31:00.001-04:002012-03-16T07:31:57.480-04:00Halfway there...My apologies for the unexpected cessation of posts...as they say, "Lent happens!"<br />
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For your consideration, some inspirational words from Dom Prosper Guéranger in <i>The Liturgical Year</i>. (Just pretend it's still Thursday of the Third Week of Lent!)<br />
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This day brings us to the middle of Lent, and is called mid-Lent Thursday. It is the twentieth of the forty fasts imposed upon us, at this holy season, by the Church. The Greeks call the Wednesday of this week <i>Mesonestios</i>, that is, the mid-fast. They give this name to the entire week,which, in their liturgy, is the fourth of the seven that form their Lent. But the Wednesday is, with them, a solemn feast, and a day of rejoicing, whereby they animate themselves to courage during the rest of the season. The Catholic nations of the West, though they do not look on this day as a feast, have always kept it with some degree of festivity and joy. The Church of Rome has countenanced the custom by her own observance of it; but, in order not to give a pretext to dissipation, which might interfere with the spirit of fasting, she postpones to the following Sunday the formal expression of this innocent joy, as we shall see further on. Yet, it is not against the spirit of the Church that this mid-day of Lent should not be marked by some demonstration of gladness; for example, by sending invitations to friends, as our Catholic forefathers used to do; and serving up to table choicer and more abundant food than on other days of Lent, taking care, however, that the laws of the Church are strictly observed. But alas! how many even of those calling themselves Catholics have been breaking, for the past twenty days, these laws of abstinence and fasting! Whether the dispensations they trust to be lawfully or unlawfully obtained, the joy of mid-Lent THursday scarcely seems made for them. To experience this joy, one must have earned and merited it, by penance, by privations, by bodily mortifications; which is just what so many, now-a-days, cannot think of doing. Let us pray for them, that God would enlighten them, and enable them to see what they are bound to do, consistently with the faith they profess.</div>
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At Rome, the Station is at the church of Saints Cosmas and Damian, in the forum. The Christians of the middle ages (as we learn from Durandus, in his <i>Rationale of the Divine Offices</i>) were under the impression that this Station was chosen because these two saints were, by profession, physicians. The Church, according to this explanaton, would not only offer up her prayers of this day for the souls, but also for the bodies of her children: she would draw down upon them--fatigued as she knew they must be by their observance of abstinence and fasting--the protection of these holy martyrs, who, whilst on earth, devoted their medical skill to relieving the corporal ailments of their brethren. The remarks made by the learned liturgiologist Gavantus, in reference to this interpretation, lead us to conclude that, although it may possibly not give us the real motive of the Church's selecting this Station, yet it is not to be rejected. It will, at least, suggest to the faithful to recommend themselves to these saints, and to ask of God, through their intercession, that they may have the necessary courage and strength for persevering to the end of the holy season in what they have, so far, faithfully observed.</div>Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-79681544608340643392012-02-24T14:37:00.003-05:002012-02-24T14:37:39.466-05:00Just Gotta Make it to Sunday<div style="text-align: justify;">
Well, we're nearing the First Sunday of Lent, and already I hear people saying things like "I can't wait for Sunday so I can eat X again," and "Just a couple more days and I can take a break from Lent." </div>
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<u><b>WHAT THE HECK, PEOPLE?!?!</b></u></div>
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Now, I know that it seems to be the modern custom to "take a break" from Lent on Sundays, but have we ever really stopped to examine what we're doing and why? <br />
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Josef Jungmann, the eminent liturgical scholar (who eventually went a little nutty--too much progressive liturgical theology can do that to a person!), has the following to say:</div>
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Even before the introduction of Lent it had been customary to fast before Easter: one day, two days, even a week. But even when Lent was generally accepted, not all of its forty days (from the First Sunday of Lent until Holy Thursday) were at first regarded as fast days. In Rome toward the end of the fourth century a fast of three weeks was usual; and even when people began to fast on all the other days of Lent they still made an exception of the Sundays. Because Lent contains six Sundays, there thus remained thirty-four fast days leading up to the ancient paschal triduum. But if Good Friday and Holy Saturday (which were also fast days) were counted as well, that made thirty-six days in all--just one tenth of a year. In this fashion, as was observed with a certain satisfaction (for example, by John Cassian and Gregory the Great), one paid a tithe of one year to God.</blockquote>
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But since the seventh century considerable importance began to be attached to the idea that in Lent there ought to be the full number of forty fast days. It became necessary, therefore, to take in four days from the preceding week; and thus Ash Wednesday came to be the beginning of Lent.</blockquote>
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Now, there are a few things we need to get clear here. First of all, prior to Paul VI's liturgical reform of 1969, there existed in the Roman Calendar what we called the season of <i>Septuagesima</i>, a pre-lenten season to help ease the Faithful into the "Great Fast of Lent," as the Proclamation of Moveable Feasts calls it (even today). <i>Septuagesima</i> takes its name from the number 70--a symbolic countdown of 70 days until Easter. Of course, anyone with half a brain and a few pages of a calendar can quickly see that Septugesima Sunday is not 70 days prior to Easter. Nor are the subsequent <i>Sexagesima</i> and <i>Quinquagesima</i> Sundays respectively 60 and 50 days away from Easter. They are merely symbolic--and beautifully Roman in that the Roman love of symmetry and order would far prefer to count in blocs of 10's, rather than name the Sundays something not-quite-so-elegant as <i>Dominica Sexagesima-tertia</i>, <i>Dominica Quinquagesima-sexta</i>, and <i>Dominica Quadrigesima-quinta</i>. They just don't have the same ring as <i>Septuagesima</i>, <i>Sexagesima</i>, and <i>Quinquagesima</i>. So maybe<i>, just maybe</i>, the reference to the First Sunday of Lent as "Quadrigesima" is not necessarily literal. So much for Jungmann...</div>
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Keeping with the numerical gradation, <i>Quadrigesima</i> seemed both logical and reasonably appropriate as a number, both symbolic and more-or-less actual, given the parallel to Christ's forty days in the desert, the Hebrews' forty years of wandering in the desert, etc. A quick glance at the calendar shows that from Ash Wednesday to Easter Sunday is 47 days (as Romans count them). Without counting the Sundays, indeed there are 40 days from Ash Wednesday to Easter Sunday. Except that Jungmann completely overlooks the existence of the pre-lenten season, which is, of its own right, very ancient and of a dignity that belies the manner in which it was so cavalierly chucked from the calendar like dross. But I digress.</div>
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Now to the heart of the matter. What Jungmann is talking about is Lent as a season comprised of <i>days of fasting.</i> It might seem nit-picky, but here's the point. The practice of fasting during the aptly-named Great Fast of Lent used to be quite severe--as we can still see in our Eastern brethren. It was not merely a season in which we "give something up," as if the removal of soda pop or candy will somehow lead us to greater spiritual purity. [As a friend of mine pointed out, about the only impact this seems to have is to inflate one's Pride.] Rather, it included the removal of ALL extravagances, including meat, cheeses, butter, eggs, confections...and the list continues. But, this isn't fasting--this is simply <u>abstaining</u>.</div>
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<a href="https://encrypted-tbn1.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSsefIk7v7r3bqtuvhkiwuUqy29sOP74YuJpkwc8tahOV_Iz0C-Eg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="236" src="https://encrypted-tbn1.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSsefIk7v7r3bqtuvhkiwuUqy29sOP74YuJpkwc8tahOV_Iz0C-Eg" width="320" /></a>Fasting, as it exists in the law of the Church, consists in taking one normal-sized meal per day, with the inclusion of up to two smaller snacks (collations) that, combined, do not amount to a full meal. While the distinction between fasting and abstinence currently exists in the Church, that was not the case in previous generations. Once upon a time, they were one and the same. When you fasted, you abstained. When you abstained, you fasted. Which means you both cut certain things out of your diet, AND decreased the amount you were consuming.</div>
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What Jungmann is describing seems to make the fasting/abstinence distinction, and to speak far more about the lessening of the fasting restriction in terms of the <i>amount</i> of food to be taken, rather than the actual foods that are consumed. It would be more in keeping with a proper historical understanding of the Church's understanding of the Lenten season as it developed to suggest that the Faithful continued to abstain from the various foods prescribed, but ate their fill of other foods on Sundays so as to help keep up their strength during the week. Otherwise, what would have been the point? Even the most compulsive over-eater or junk food junkie can give something up for six days. And it rather defeats the purpose (spiritually, theologically, and physically) of a Lenten fast if one is going to gorge himself and fall into the sin of gluttony just because "Sundays are not part of Lent." (I would be willing to grant that, if people actually kept a proper Lenten fast in accordance with our tradition, a "pig-out" day might be allowable...but the almost sinful with which a jelly bean addict dives into the bowl on Sunday morning is both sickening and horrific.)</div>
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The fact is, Sunday IS a part of Lent. Otherwise, we couldn't call them the Sundays <i>of</i> Lent. The nature of Sunday as the Day of Resurrection does not lose any of its significance, but if Sundays were not a part of Lent, we'd be singing <i>Gloria in excelsis Deo</i> (and possibly even the forbidden A-word)--the same as we do on Solemnities like that of St. Joseph--left and right, wouldn't we?! By the same logic, we would no longer be bound to observe abstinence from meat on Fridays during the Easter Season, when penitential practices are discouraged--and yet, the law still foresees the observance of certain penitential acts on all Fridays throughout the year (cf. <a href="http://www.intratext.com/IXT/ENG0017/_P4M.HTM" target="_blank">canon 1250</a>). [Don't freak out, US readers--you're not required to abstain from meat every Friday of the year, but you are <i>most certainly</i> required to abstain from something in its place--and space exploration, root canals, and Christianity DO NOT COUNT! Again, <a href="http://www.intratext.com/IXT/ENG0017/_P4M.HTM" target="_blank">canon 1250</a>.]</div>
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My point--insofar as I have one to make--is this: during the Great Fast of Lent, we must concern ourselves not just with "giving up something," but also with cutting back on the amounts of what we consume (thereby helping us to reduce the risk of committing gluttony). There is nothing penitential about giving up candy or cookies or soda pop unless you are helplessly addicted--you'll know if this is true because you'll start going into withdrawal. Can the joy of Easter, experienced both in the Liturgy as well as on the dinner table, be fully appreciated if we continue to stuff our faces as we consistently do throughout Lent, just avoiding one particular ingredient in our daily bucket of slop? This makes absolutely no sense. It would be far more reasonable, and far better in keeping with the long-standing traditions of the Church, to work toward once again partaking of the seasonal <i>fast, </i>in the truest sense of the word--a general scaling-back of the amount that we consume, as well as a continued practice of denying ourselves certain foods, and not merely one thing that we can most certainly live without--and probably should! <br />
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As my dear friend over at <a href="http://casasantalidia.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Casa Santa Lidia</a> said, if you want to give up something for Lent, how about giving up talking about what you've given up for Lent? (see Matthew 6: 16-18 for details) [Incidentally, CSL has a great article right now on <a href="http://casasantalidia.blogspot.com/2012/02/and-other-lenten-fast.html" target="_blank">a different type of Lenten fasting</a>. Have a look!]</div>Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7797563684211847362.post-22306485313160080592012-02-22T11:40:00.001-05:002012-02-22T11:40:28.312-05:00An interesting article on fasting. Take a look.<div style="text-align: justify;">
A thought-provoking post on our tradition of fasting during Lent, entitled "<span style="font-family: Cambria;"><i>Fancy a pretzel? What members of the Eastern Churches and even Muslims can teach Western Christians about fasting</i>."</span> Here's a snippet:</div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Droid Serif'; line-height: 20px;">In the past, most Latin Christians would have given up all meat for Lent, as well as dairy products and wine. This major abstinence from luxurious food was merely the foundation for all the other Lenten penances that our ancestors would also have embraced. Needless to say, most would have increased their spiritual and corporal works of mercy during the forty days that lead up to Easter. Of course, many also fasted on only one meal a day throughout Lent, whilst some even went as far as to only eat one or two small meals a week. To this day, most Eastern Christians observe Lent in a far stricter way than their brothers and sisters in the Western Church. Many Orthodox and Eastern Rite Christians still abstain totally from meat, alcohol, milk, butter, cheese and eggs throughout springtime's penitential season.</span></blockquote>
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<a href="http://areluctantsinner.blogspot.com/2012/02/fancy-pretzel-what-members-of-eastern.html" target="_blank">Go here and read the entire post.</a> It's well-worth it.</div>Pastor Montanushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00032796365729658542noreply@blogger.com0